八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?重点句型和短语一、 have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"做某事有乐趣#30#30#30",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快
八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?
重点句型和短语一(yī)、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"做某《练:mǒu》事有乐趣#30#30#30",其中have fun 相xiāng 当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉[拼音:yú]快。
1. 英语中的集【pinyin:jí】体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语(繁:語)动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是(读:shì)个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电【练:diàn】视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格(读:gé)。
1)当《繁体:當》句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的(pinyin:de)代词用主{读:zhǔ}格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他【拼音:tā】跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校[读:xiào]早。
2#29当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾【pinyin:bīn】格在意思上就有差(pinyin:chà)别了。试比较:
澳门博彩I like you more than he. #28=I like you more than he likes you.#29 我[读:wǒ]比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. #28=I like you more than I like him.#29 你nǐ 和他相《读:xiāng》比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应[繁:應]放在被修饰词的后面,一般指【读:zhǐ】一个还(拼音:hái)没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说[繁体:說]的?
4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替(pinyin:tì)与前面相同的谓语动词,以(练:yǐ)避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I #28do#29. 汤姆功课(繁:課)比我好。
She ate less than I #28did#29 for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我wǒ 少。
5. You#30#30"d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为#30#30#30"最好......#30#30#30",后接动词{pinyin:cí}原形,常{cháng}用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形《读:xíng》式是#30#30#30"had better not 动词原形#30#30#30"。如:
You#30#30"d better not stay there too long. 你最好别(繁体:彆)在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏[繁:戲]很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某(拼音:mǒu)事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那(pinyin:nà)个国家你们快{练:kuài}乐吗(繁:嗎)?
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠{练:guān}词。
二、 But I don#30#30"t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 不[练:bù]定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don#30#30"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到(读:dào)她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪《nǎ》儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东《繁:東》京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导[繁体:導]的主语从句、宾语从句[读:jù]和表语从[cóng]句。
I don#30#30"t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿(繁:兒)能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还(读:hái)是一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过(繁体:過)这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 不定式转换成宾语从【cóng】句时应用陈述语序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为《繁:爲》打电话用语,用【读:yòng】来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可(练:kě)以省去。
Hello#21 This is Tom #28speaking#29. 你好,我是汤tāng 姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that #28speaking#29? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... #28speaking#29? 你是【pinyin:shì】......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也{练:yě}可以省去。
This is Mary #28speaking#29. Who is that #28speaking#29? 我(拼音:wǒ)是玛丽,你是谁?
Is that Jane #28speaking#29? 你《练:nǐ》是詹妮吗?
【特别提醒】 this不{读:bù}能换成I, that不能换成you。
四[读:sì]、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句(pinyin:jù)型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"听见某人 / 物正在做......#30#30#30",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进《繁体:進》行,强调《繁:調》一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying #30#30#30"Help#21 Help#21#30#30#30" 就在那时,我【拼音:wǒ】听见有《练:yǒu》人在喊#30#30#30"救命啊!救{拼音:jiù}命!#30#30#30"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做【读:zuò】某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一【拼音:yī】个《繁体:個》结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见(繁:見)他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词(拼音:cí)的过去分词作宾语{pinyin:yǔ}补足语,强调《繁体:調》被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经(繁体:經)常听见他唱这首歌吗?
【特别【练:bié】提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。
初二1-7单元重zhòng 点短语
作者:王宣[读:xuān]玲
一[练:yī]、 名词短语
a waste of time 浪费{pinyin:fèi}(白费)时间
field trip 野外旅游《繁:遊》
the day after tomorrow后天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵(pinyin:bīng)马俑
T开云体育hanksgiving Day 感恩{pinyin:ēn}节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节(繁体:節)
二、 动(繁体:動)词短语
go fishing 去(练:qù)钓鱼
go boating 去《拼音:qù》划船
go hiking 去徒【拼音:tú】步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐《练:cān》
trip over (被......)绊倒(pinyin:dào)
hurry up 赶快《拼音:kuài》
get home 回[繁:迴]家
get together 相【拼音:xiāng】聚
agree with ... 同意......意见(繁体:見)(想法);符合
ask for 请求(练:qiú);询问
come up 走近;发生;上来(繁体:來);流行
come over 过来【pinyin:lái】;抓住
三、 介、副词{练:cí}短语
in the open air 在户外;在{zài}野外
on time 准[繁:準]时
at the front / back of 在前【pinyin:qián】 / 后面
in front of 在【读:zài】......前面
in the country 在乡(繁:鄉)下
in town 在城(拼音:chéng)里
on the left /right side 在左(zuǒ) / 右边
up and down 上{读:shàng}上下下;来来回回
四、 其它[拼音:tā]短语
#28not#29 ... any more再也不;不能再zài ......
all the same 仍然; 还是{读:shì}
had better #28do#29 最好(做【拼音:zuò】......)
八年级8-14单{练:dān}元重点句型
作者:郝昌《拼音:chāng》明
一、I#30#30"m sorry to hear that.
[句型介绍[繁:紹]] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为#30#30#30"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难nán 过#30#30#30"。
-I didn#30#30"t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试(繁体:試)。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾[拼音:hàn]。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天【拼音:tiān】去世了。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 我很难(繁体:難)过。
[知识拓展] 1. I#30#30"m glad to hear that. 我真高兴(xìng)听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight#30#30"s film. 我设法买到【拼音:dào】了今晚的电影票。
-I#30#30"m (very) glad to hear that. 真替{读:tì}你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭{拼音:gōng}喜你。
-I#30#30"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚(繁体:剛)刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭(练:gōng)喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"有{拼音:yǒu}益于......#30#30#30", for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康kāng 吗?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为[wèi]适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识《繁:識》拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我一【yī】直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅【拼音:shàn】长唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"向【pinyin:xiàng】某人要某物#30#30#30",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗(繁体:嗎)?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你《拼音:nǐ》说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见《繁:見》。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某(读:mǒu)人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他(tā)向我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过[guò]我吗?
四、be born in
[句《jù》型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"出生于#30#30#30",后接地点状语或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上shàng 。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年(练:nián)他出生在哪一个城市?
[知识拓展] be born of出【练:chū】生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher#30#30"s family. 据说他出生于教师(繁:師)的家庭。
五《拼音:wǔ》、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词[繁:詞]。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你(pinyin:nǐ)考试好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺(繁体:順)利。
[知识拓(读:tà)展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好【读:hǎo】运。
六、get married to
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"和《读:hé》......结婚#30#30#30",强[繁:強]调动作,若不接宾语,应(繁:應)省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个[gè]老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的[拼音:de]吗?
[知识拓展] be married to #30#30#30"和......结婚《读:hūn》#30#30#30",强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了[繁:瞭]李平。
值得注(繁体:註)意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可kě 和表示时间段(读:duàn)的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。
七[qī]、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来(读:lái)提出请求,含义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30",to后面接动词(繁体:詞)原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供(读:gōng)一些帮助吗?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这《繁体:這》辆自行车吗?
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动(繁体:動)词原形,含【拼音:hán】义(繁:義)为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30"。
Will you please water these flowers?请你给(繁:給)这些花浇水,好吗?
Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好【拼音:hǎo】吗?
八bā 、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为#30#30#30"非常感{拼音:gǎn}谢......#30#30#30",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介{练:jiè}词,后面可接名词、代词(繁体:詞)、动名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮(繁:幫)助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看[kàn]我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对(繁体:對)某人感激
I#30#30"m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意《yì》。
九《pinyin:jiǔ》、last from ... to ...
[句型介jiè 绍] 意为#30#30#30"从......持续到......#30#30#30",from和to后面均应接时间名词[繁:詞]。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的{拼音:de}运动会将从星期五持续到[练:dào]星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持[pinyin:chí]续到11月(pinyin:yuè)1日。
[知识拓(练:tà)展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up #28somebody#29—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系《繁:係》动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
澳门新葡京21、 enough 名词/形容词或《pinyin:huò》副词 enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to 地点[繁体:點]
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody time to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情态(繁:態)动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody#30#30#30#30something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer #28在句子中zhōng 间#29
104、 No more #28在句子(pinyin:zi)尾部#29
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间(读:jiān)之后 after #28过去时#29#30#30#30#30in #28现在时#29
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So 助 主#28做相同的事情《练:qíng》#29
113、 So 主 助#28同意前者的说(繁:說)法#29
参考资(繁:資)料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5
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人教版高中英语重难点 八年级人教版英语的重难点[繁体:點]是什么?转载请注明出处来源