高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练
高考英语短文改错题,如何做到如何“快”与“准”?
这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行听说读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。下面讲的是改错题(读:tí)的技巧,有很多(拼音:duō)技巧是能让在你看不懂文章,读不(拼音:bù)懂句子的情况下,只需记住几个单词就能做对题目。
改错[繁体:錯]题的原则:
1、一个(繁体:個)句子大多数情况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。
2、每{pinyin:měi}次只能改一个单词,不能连续改两个单词。
3、一种类型【练:xíng】的[读:de]语法错误只会出现一次,比如已经改了一个名词变复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复数的错误了。
1、 Though / Although …… but
例(读:lì):My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全国卷I)
讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现在一个句子中,以后(繁体:後)在句子开头看到though/although要下意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了【le】。把but去除掉。
练习(繁:習):Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全[练:quán]国[繁:國]卷I)
答案{练:àn}:把but去掉
2、because ……so
例:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.
讲解:because意为“因为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中【pinyin:zhōng】“因为《繁:爲》……所以”不能在一起连用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读懂,如果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把(练:bǎ)so去除掉
3、Beside和besides
例《lì》:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.
讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词(繁:詞)一般放在句子开头,beside没有这样的用法。换句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连(繁:連)句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变(biàn)成“besides”
有【pinyin:yǒu】逗号不能用that
4、however和【hé】but
例lì :He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.
讲解(练:jiě):however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意《pinyin:yì》思基本没有区别(繁:彆)。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面,but没有这种用法
换句话说就是,如果看到but出现在句子开头,并且后(繁体:後)面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把but改成however,不需要去{读:qù}读懂句子。
5、非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用{yòng}that
例《拼音:lì》:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全国卷《繁体:捲》II)
直播吧讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用yòng 看了,只要这个“that”出现在句子中间,前面又有一个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which
注:前面是“时间”,则连接词改成when,前面是“地点”,则(繁体:則)连接词改成where,但这(读:zhè)两种情况出【chū】现较少。
练习1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全{练:quán}国(guó)卷(繁体:捲)II)
练【繁:練】习2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.
练习[繁体:習]3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.
答案:练习(繁:習)1:把that改成which
练习2:把that改成《练:chéng》which
练习3:Hiro是人名,把that改(练:gǎi)成who
6、介词后面的《读:de》动词要变成ing形式
例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国《繁体:國》卷III)
讲解:介词后面的动词(繁体:詞)在90%的情况下需要变成ing形式,不需要读懂句子,你只需认识介词和(读:hé)其后面的动词。在这(繁体:這)个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”
常见《繁:見》的(练:de)介词有(读:yǒu)“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
练习1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全[拼音:quán]国卷【练:juǎn】II)
练习[拼音:xí]2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四川)
练习xí 3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)
答案:练习(繁:習)1:把looks改成looking
练习2:把(读:bǎ)think改成thinking
练习3:take和staying一样都是在介(jiè)词between后面,把take改成taking
7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动词要[pinyin:yào]用ing形式
例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江《jiāng》)
讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”,practise意为【pinyin:wèi】“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出【pinyin:chū】现在他们后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题中,把【pinyin:bǎ】sit改成sitting
8、to 动词(繁体:詞)原形
例{拼音:lì}:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国卷I)
讲解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形。把holding改成chéng hold
练习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国《繁体:國》卷II)
练[繁体:練]习[繁:習]2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽宁#29
练《繁体:練》习3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.
答案[练:àn]:练习1:把knowing改成know
练习2:把understanding改成{pinyin:chéng}understand
练(繁:練)习3:把buying改成buy
9、情态动词 动词[繁:詞]原形
例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全(拼音:quán)国卷II)
讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面的动词必须要用原形。这一题中,can后面的chose是过(繁体:過)去式{读:shì},要改成原《练:yuán》形choose
练习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国[繁体:國]卷I)
答案:把found变[繁体:變]回原形find
10、much和many之间互换huàn
例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全国卷《繁体:捲》II)
讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词。many 可数名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没《繁体:沒》有这种用{pinyin:yòng}法。这一题(繁体:題)中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much
如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进[繁:進]行互换,也有很大概率做对。
练习(繁:習)1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国卷II)
练习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川(chuān))
练习3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国(繁:國)卷《繁:捲》I)
练(繁:練)习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽宁).
练习5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全(quán)国卷I)
答案:把many和much进行互{练:hù}换
11、数词后面的名词加复数shù
例:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽宁[繁体:寧])
讲解:数词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面的名词不管你认不认(繁:認)识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变化是在(读:zài)词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需要把mile变成miles
练习{练:xí}1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙江)
练(繁:練)习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙江)
练【繁:練】习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川)
练习[拼音:xí]4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全国卷[繁:捲]I)
答案:练习1:week出现在two后(繁体:後)面,变成weeks
练习2:side出现【xiàn】在three后面,变成sides
练【繁:練】习3:friend出现在three后面,变成friends
练习4:hour出(拼音:chū)现在one and a half(一个半)后面,变成hours
未完待(拼音:dài)续……
大家好,我是奇兵老师。10年中学英语教学经(繁体:經)验和超过10000个小时(繁:時)的授课时间。
这篇文章写给那些分数在0—80之间,想(读:xiǎng)要掌握一些解题技巧,争取在考试中多拿几分的高中学生。当然,我不鼓励同学们只钻研这些解题技巧,如果你的时间充裕,一定要去扎扎实实地记单词,学语法,进行(拼音:xíng)听说(拼音:shuō)读写的训练。但如果你马上要面临高考或者其他考试,看看这篇文章对你有很大帮助。
下面讲的是改错(繁:錯)题的技【读:jì】巧,有很多技巧是{拼音:shì}能让在你看不懂文章,读不懂句子的情况下,只需记住几个单词就能做对题目。
改错题的原则《繁体:則》:
1、一个句子大多(拼音:duō)数情况是1-2个错误,极少数出现3个错误。
2、每次只能改一个单词,不[拼音:bù]能连续改两个单词。
3、一种类型的语法错误只会出现一次,比【读:bǐ】如已经改了一个(繁:個)名词变复数的错误,那后文当中就不会在出现名词复数的错误了。
1、 Though / Although …… but
例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016全[读:quán]国(繁体:國)卷[繁体:捲]I)
讲解: though和although意为“虽然”,but意为“但是”,在英语中“虽然……但是”不能在一起连用。也就是说though/although和but不能出现[繁:現]在一个句子中,以后在句子开头看到though/although要下[拼音:xià]意识地马上看看后面有没有but,连句子都不需要读懂,如果有but,你《读:nǐ》应该很高兴,这一分是稳拿了。把but去除掉。
练习(拼音:xí):Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.(2014全quán 国卷I)
答案:把but去(练:qù)掉
2、because ……so
例{读:lì}:Because I have seen the movie,so I won#30"t go.
讲解:because意为“因《yīn》为”,so意为“所以”,在英语中“因为……所以”不能在一起连[繁:連]用,他们不能出现在同一个句子中,同样以后看到because要下意识地马上看看后面有没有so,一样地连句子都不需要读懂,如(pinyin:rú)果后面有so,这一份也是稳拿。把so去除掉
3、Beside和besides
例:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet.
讲解:beside意为“在……旁边”,besides意为“除了”。besides是副词一般放在句子开头,beside没(繁:沒)有这样的用法。换[繁:換]句话说就是在句子开头出现beside并且后面有个逗号,连(繁:連)句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”变成“besides”
4、however和(拼音:hé)but
例《读:lì》:He was five years old. But,he knows a lot.
讲解:however意为“然而”,but意为“但是”,中文的意《pinyin:yì》思基本没有区别。他们的不同在于出现在句子开头时,写完however要有个逗号跟在后面【pinyin:miàn】,but没有这【pinyin:zhè】种用法
换句话说就是,如果看(读:kàn)到but出现在句子开《繁体:開》头,并且后面有个逗号,可以毫不犹豫地把but改成however,不需要去读懂句子。
5、非限制性定语从句的连接词[拼音:cí]不能用that
例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全{拼音:quán}国(繁体:國)卷II)
讲解:非限制性定语从句前有逗号,非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that。换句话说就是句子都不用看《读:kàn》了,只要这个“that”出现[xiàn]在句子中间,前面又有一【pinyin:yī】个“逗号”,如果前面出现了“人”就把that改成who,如果出现了“事、物”就把that改成which。这一题中就是把that改成which
注:前面是“时间”,则连接词改[pinyin:gǎi]成when,前面是[拼音:shì]“地点”,则连接词改成where,但这两种情【练:qíng】况出现较少。
练习1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013全《quán》国{pinyin:guó}卷[拼音:juǎn]II)
练习(繁:習)2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems.
练习(繁:習)3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius.
答案:练习1:把that改【pinyin:gǎi】成which
练[繁体:練]习2:把that改成which
练习3:Hiro是人名,把that改成(拼音:chéng)who
6、介词后面的动词要变(繁:變)成ing形式
例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国(繁:國)卷III)
讲解:介词后面的动词在90%的情况下需要变成ing形式,不需要yào 读懂句子,你只需认识介词和其【拼音:qí】后面的动词。在这个句子中你只需认识by是介词,wear是动词“穿”,这一题的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”
常{cháng}见(繁:見)的介词有“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”
练习【xí】1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015全国[繁体:國]卷《繁:捲》II)
澳门巴黎人练[繁:練]习2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.(2013四川)
练(繁体:練)习3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷II)
答案《àn》:练习1:把looks改成looking
练习《繁体:習》2:把think改成thinking
练习3:take和staying一样都是在介词between后面【pinyin:miàn】,把take改成taking
7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等后面的动词要用ing形式{读:shì}
例(拼音:lì):I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江)
讲解:看到enjoy意为“享受,喜《读:xǐ》欢”,practise意为“练习”,mind意为“介意”,like意为“喜欢”,love意为“爱,喜欢”。出现在他们后面的动词必须是ing形式。基本上也不用看句《拼音:jù》子但你要认识以上几个单词。这题《繁:題》中,把sit改成sitting
8、to 动词原[读:yuán]形
例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全国【pinyin:guó】卷I)
讲解:to后面的动词在90%的情况下要变成原形。把holding改(拼音:gǎi)成hold
练习1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2015全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
练习《繁:習》2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.#282014辽宁#29
练习3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one.
答案:练习1:把knowing改成《pinyin:chéng》know
练习2:把understanding改成[读:chéng]understand
练习3:把buying改成{拼音:chéng}buy
9、情态动词 动词原形【pinyin:xíng】
例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全国卷(繁:捲)II)
讲解:情态动词can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……后面的动词必须要用原形。这一题中,can后面的chose是[读:shì]过去式,要改成{拼音:chéng}原形choose
练习:We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015全国卷《繁体:捲》I)
答案:把found变回[繁:迴]原形find
10、much和many之【练:zhī】间互换
例:We don’t need to do so many homework.(2014全国卷【练:juǎn】II)
讲解:了解much和many的区别也不用{拼音:yòng}看句子了,只需要看看many或much前后的单词即可。much 不可数名词(繁体:詞)。many 可(kě)数名词复数。much还可以做副词,many没有这种用法。这一题中homework是不可数名词,需要把many变成much
如果实在还是看不懂,把看到的many或much进行互换,也有很大dà 概率做对。
练习1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全[读:quán]国卷II)
练{繁体:練}习2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川)
练习3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.(2014全国【guó】卷[繁:捲]I)
练习4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013辽(繁体:遼)宁).
练习[拼音:xí]5:Much rare animals are dying out.(2015全国卷I)
答案:把many和much进行互换{练:huàn}
11、数澳门巴黎人词后面的de 名词加复数
例:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile.(2012辽宁(繁体:寧))
讲[拼音:jiǎng]解:数(拼音:shù)词即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出现在数词后面的名词不管你认不认识都必须是名词复数,名词复数最常见的变化是在词尾加“s”,此题中,six是一个数词,我们需【pinyin:xū】要把mile变成miles
练习1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week.(2012浙{练:zhè}江)
练(繁体:練)习2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.(2015浙江)
练习3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.(2015四川{pinyin:chuān})
练习4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014全国{练:guó}卷I)
答案:练(繁:練)习1:week出现在two后面,变成weeks
练习2:side出(繁:齣)现在three后面,变成sides
练习3:friend出现在three后面,变成【拼音:chéng】friends
练习4:hour出现在one and a half(一个(繁:個)半)后面,变成hours
12、名词
不可(pinyin:kě)数名词
讲(繁:講)解:记住这些常见的不可数名词:
knowledge(知识),housework#28家《繁体:傢》务#29,
homework(家[繁:傢]庭作业),air(空气),
information(信(xìn)息),advice(建议),
bread(面包【bāo】),time(时间),
work(工作zuò )
不可数名词后(繁:後)面不能加s或es,不能变成复数。
练【繁体:練】习[繁:習]1:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(2016全国卷II)
练[繁体:練]习2:Mom has a full-time job,but she has to do most of the houseworks.(2016四川)
练习(繁:習)3:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015全国卷I)
练习4:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.(2017全国《繁体:國》卷《繁:捲》II)
答案:练习1:把knowledges改{gǎi}成knowledge
练习(繁:習)2:把houseworks改成housework
练习3:把[练:bǎ]airs改成air
练习4:把informations改(gǎi)成information
可数名词{pinyin:cí}
讲解:记住这些常见的可数名词,它《繁体:牠》们在改错题(繁:題)中基本上都要在后面加s或者是单复数互变
hour(小时),year(年[读:nián])
month(月),day(天)
student(学(繁:學)生),classmate(同学)
friend(朋友),side(边biān )
开云体育place(地方),eye(眼[yǎn]睛)
parent(父母),foot(脚,复数[繁:數]feet)
cheek(脸颊),shoe(鞋子{拼音:zi})
shoulder(肩膀),child(小孩,复数(繁:數)children)
cup(杯子(拼音:zi)),step(步骤)
还有后面{pinyin:miàn}不能加s或es的名词people,police
练《繁:練》习1:The teenager year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016全《练:quán》国卷(拼音:juǎn)III)
练习2:When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.(2016浙[练:zhè]江[pinyin:jiāng])
练习3:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.(2015全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
练{繁体:練}习(繁:習)4:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕西【练:xī】)
练{繁体:練}习5:Since then——for all these year——we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.(2014全(练:quán)国卷I)
练习《繁体:習》6:Stay close to your teacher and classmate. (2014四川)
练(繁:練)习7:When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.(2013全《读:quán》国卷II)
练习(繁:習)8:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙江jiāng )
练(繁:練)习(繁体:習)9:I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.(2013辽宁)
练习10:The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up#21” “Slow down#21” “Turning left#21” (2017全国(繁:國)卷{pinyin:juǎn}I)
答案:练习1:把year改《pinyin:gǎi》成years
练习2:把children改成[读:chéng]child
练习《繁体:習》3:把parent改成parents
练习4:把step改成(读:chéng)steps
练习5:把year改成years
练[繁体:練]习6:把classmate改成classmates
练习7:把《读:bǎ》cup改成cups
练习8:把(pinyin:bǎ)classmate改成classmates
练[繁体:練]习9:把picture改成pictures
练习10:把(bǎ)word改成words
13、比较简单的【拼音:de】an,a
讲解:这个(繁体:個)很好处理an后面加元音开头的单词,a后面加辅音开头的单词。注意下hour(小时)和honor(荣耀)这两个个(繁体:個)单词,h不发音,所以它们还算是元音开头。另外常见的[pinyin:de]university(大学),前面要用a
练习1:Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014辽(读:liáo)宁)
练习2:They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017全{拼音:quán}国卷(繁:捲)II)
答案:练习1:average是元音[读:yīn]开头,把a变成an
练习2:a出现在hour前面(繁:麪),把a变成an
14、时态
讲解:改错题中最[pinyin:zuì]多地就是一般过去时和一般现在时的互改。一般过去时用于过去,一般现在是用于现(繁体:現)在。这一题也不需要读懂整个句子,只需去看句子中的【pinyin:de】谓语动词。
练【繁:練】习1:It is crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.(2016全国卷【juǎn】I)
练习xí 2:Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
练【繁:練】习(繁:習)3:We get up in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.(2016四(练:sì)川)
练{繁体:練}习4:When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.(2015全[读:quán]国卷I)
练【繁体:練】习5:While we chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2015全国(繁体:國)卷II)
练习(繁:習)6:My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. I insisted on ……(2015陕西(xī))
练习7:As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(2015四川chuān )
练习(读:xí)8:This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.(2014辽宁)
练习9:I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国(繁:國)卷I)
练习(读:xí)10:One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.(2013陕西)
练习11:My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit BeiJing last week(2012陕(繁体:陝)西(xī))
练习12:When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables!(2017全国(繁体:國)卷(繁:捲)II)
练习(xí)13:About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017全(读:quán)国卷III)
答案:
练习1:根据上文判断出是一般现在时,把{读:bǎ}had改成have
练习2:根据上文判{读:pàn}断出是一般现在时,把thought改成think
练习3:根据下文判断出是一般过去[qù]时,把get改成got
练习4:根据下文判断出[繁体:齣]是一般过去时,把think改成thought
练【繁体:練】习5:根据下文判断出是一般过去时,把chat改成chatted
练习6:根据下文判断出是(pinyin:shì)一般过去时,把decide改成decided
练(繁体:練)习7:根据下文或last time(上一次)判断出是一般过去时,把tell改成told
练习[xí]8:根据this morning(今天早上)判断出是一般过去时,把start改成started
练习9:根据句子前面when I was only four判断出是(shì)一般过去时,把passes改成passed
练习10:根据one Sunday morning判断出是一般过去时,把[pinyin:bǎ]go改成went
练习11:根据last wee(上shàng 周)判断出是一般过去时,把visit改成visited
练(繁:練)习12:根据句子前半段的came判断出是一般过去时,把will改成would
练习13:根据句子前半段判断出是{练:shì}一般过去时,把become改became
15、be动词(繁:詞)
极速赛车/北京赛车讲解:记{pinyin:jì}住这几个点
I 后面跟的【拼音:de】是 am或was
he,she,it后面跟的【pinyin:de】是is或was
we,you,they后面跟gēn 的是are或were
am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式是{shì}were
这种类型的题目不需要读懂{dǒng}句子,但是要看看句子的主语。
练习1:He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2015全国卷(繁体:捲)II)
练(繁:練)习《繁体:習》2:In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.(2015浙(读:zhè)江)
练(繁:練)习《繁:習》3:Good night and remember, you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.(2013浙江jiāng )
答案:练习1:把(读:bǎ)was改成were
练习2:从上下文判断出[繁体:齣]是一般过去时,把is改成was
练【繁体:練】习3:把is改成are
16、or与and互【hù】换
讲解:这是经常考得一个点,需要[读:yào]读懂句子。and意为“和”,or意为“或者”。如果实在是shì 看不懂句子也可以尝试着把其中的or变成and(概率较大【拼音:dà】)
练(繁体:練)习(繁:習)1:Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.(2016全国卷《繁体:捲》I)
练(繁:練)习2:Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全[练:quán]国卷(繁体:捲)I)
练习3:If you notice that someone is missing and hurt. (2014四(读:sì)川)
练(繁体:練)习(读:xí)4:His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world.(2013浙{读:zhè}江)
答案[读:àn]:练习1:把or改成and
练习2:把or改成chéng and
练习3:把(读:bǎ)and改成or
练{繁体:練}习4:把or改成and
17、形容词【cí】
表示人感觉方面的形容词,一般有两种写法,一种是以ing结尾用于“事、物”,一种以ed结尾用于[繁体:於]“人(rén)”,常见的有。
就是说可以不bù 用读懂整个句jù 子,但是要要看一看主语:主语是人,则用ed结尾的。主语不是人就用ing结尾的。
interesting(有趣的) interested(感兴趣的《de》)
surprising(令人惊讶的) surprised(感到惊{练:jīng}讶的)
exciting(令人兴(繁体:興)奋的) excited(兴奋的)
tiring(累人【读:rén】的) tired(累的)
annoying(令人生气的) annoyed(生气的【de】)
frightening(令人害怕pà 的) frightened(害怕的)
embarrassing(令【读:lìng】人尴尬的)
embarrassed(尴尬的)
练习1:It was both excited and frightening to be up there.(2015全国卷【juǎn】II)
练习2:I am awfully tiring,but I know I’ll never fall asleep. (2013浙zhè 江)
练习3:In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017全国卷[juǎn]II)
答案【àn】:
练习1:主语是shì it,表物,把excited改成exciting
练习2:主语是I,表人,把tiring改(练:gǎi)成tired
练习{pinyin:xí}3:主语是they,表人,把interesting改成interested
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