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我学到了很多知识的英语过去式 学习知识(繁体:識)英语的过去式?

2025-02-16 12:41:55Business-Operations

学习知识英语的过去式?  小学英语过去式知识归纳  一、概念  表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday mo

学习知识英语的过去式?

  小学英语过去式知识归纳

  一、概念《繁体:唸》

  表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动(读:dòng)作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过guò 去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday#28前天#29,last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago#28刚才#29,just now#28刚才#29, two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

  二、动词过去式的{pinyin:de}构成规律

  #28一#29规则动词的[读:de]过去式

  1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加【拼音:jiā】-ed如:look→looked play→playe d

  2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词(繁:詞)尾直接加-d如:live→lived use→used

  3、以“辅音字母 y”结【繁体:結】尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再(pinyin:zài)加 –ed如:study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

  4、以(yǐ)重读闭音节#28即辅音 元(yuán)音 辅音#29或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。如:stop→stoppedplan→planned

  #28二《拼音:èr》#29不规则动词的过去式#28后附不规则动词变化表#29

  1、改变动词中的de 元音

  begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got

  2、变词尾[wěi]的–d 为–t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent

  3、与动词原[练:yuán]形一样 cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut

  4、变-ay 为-aid #28少数动(繁体:動)词#29 say→said pay→paid lay→laid

  5、采用(读:yòng)不同词根sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought

  6、其他[拼音:tā]。如:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

  三、句[练:jù]式变化

  #28一#29一yī 般过去时的一般疑问句

  1、把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由【拼音:yóu】Was…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was. 否定回[繁:迴]答为:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were. 否定回答为:No,… weren’t. 如:

  #281#29I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?

  →Yes, I was. #28肯定回答#29 →No, I wasn’t. #28否定(读:dìng)回答#29

  #282#29They were in Li Yan’s home last night.

  →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?

  →Yes, they were. #28肯定回答#29 →No, they weren’t. #28否定(拼音:dìng)回答#29

  2、在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回【pinyin:huí】答为:Yes, …did. 否定回答:No, …didn’t. 如[练:rú]:

  John played computer games last night.

  →Did John play computer games last night?

  →Yes, he did. #28肯定回《繁:迴》答#29 →No, he didn’t. #28否定回答#29

  #28二#29一般过去时的(de)否定句

  1、在表示过去存在的(拼音:de)状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。

  如:#281#29He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.

  #282#29We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.

  2、在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过(繁体:過)去式的行为动词改为【wèi】动词原形。即:didn’t 动词原形。如:

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  #282#29 They swam in the lake yesterday. →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.

  #28三#29 一般过去式的特殊疑【练:yí】问句

  1.What did … ?#28主要是询问过去{qù}发生【练:shēng】了什么事情,注意《拼音:yì》要把过去式改为动词原形。#29

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  We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night?

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  2.Where did ?#28 主要是询{练:xún}问过去事情发生的地方。#29

  They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.

  →Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?

  3.Who 动词过去式 … ?#28 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。#29

  Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.

  →Who climbed mountains last weekend?

  四、句子结构《繁:構》

  1、在表示某个时间里(繁:裏)存在【拼音:zài】的状态的句子,系动词用过式【拼音:shì】was,were构成。如:

  #281#29I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 #282#29We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体[繁体:體]育馆[繁:館]。

  2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的【读:de】动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:

  I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天{pinyin:tiān}我拜访了我的叔叔。

  3.各种句式

  #281#29一般过去时的肯定陈(繁体:陳)述句:

  主语 动词过去式shì 宾语或表语。

  He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

  #282#29一般过(繁:過)去时的否定句:

  a.主语 didn’t 动《繁:動》词原形 宾语。 #28did not = didn#30"t#29

  He didn#30"t do morning exercises yesterday.

  b.澳门金沙主语 wasn’t/weren’t 表[繁体:錶]语。#28was not = wasn#30"t were not = weren#30"t#29

  He wasn#30"t an English teacher ten years ago.

  #283#29一《拼音:yī》般过去时的一般疑问句:

  a.Did 主语 动词原形 宾[繁:賓]语 ?

  Did you study English in 1990 ?

  亚博体育b.Was/Were 主语 表语(繁:語) ?

  Was he a pupil five years ago ?

  #284#29一般过去《qù》时的特殊疑问句:

  a.特殊疑(读:yí)问词 did 主语 动词原形 宾语?

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  What did you do last Sunday?

  b.特殊疑(读:yí)问词 were/was 表语?

  Who was at the zoo yesterday?

  小学英语动词过去式{shì}变化规则

  1、一般在动词末尾加jiā -ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2、结尾是e加d,如【读:rú】:taste-tasted

  3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个《繁体:個》辅音字母{mǔ}的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音(pinyin:yīn)字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4、以“辅音字母 y”结(繁体:結)尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studie

  不规则动词的过去式【拼音:shì】的构成

  1.把动词(繁体:詞)原形中的 i 改为a,变成过去式。如:

  begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

  2.把重读开[繁体:開]音节中的 i 改为o,变成过去式。如:

  drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

  3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如rú :

  draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw#28动词show除[练:chú]外,show—showed#29

  4.动词原形中的e改为(繁体:爲)o,变成过去式。如:

  get—got,forget—forgot

  5.动词原形中的ee改为(读:wèi)e,变成过去式。如:

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  feed—fed,meet—met

  6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成《练:chéng》过去式。如:

  keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

  7.动词原《读:yuán》形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

  break—broke,speak—spoke

  8.动词原形中的ell 改为《繁:爲》old,变成过去式。如:

  sell—sold,tell—told

  9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式【练:shì】。如:

  stand—stood,understand—understood

  10.以ought和aught结《繁体:結》尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

  bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

  11.以ould结【繁:結】尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

  can—could,shall—should,will—would

  12.把动(dòng)词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

  come—came,become—became

  13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去【pinyin:qù】式,并且发生音变。如:

  hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

  14.动词的过去式与动词原形一【拼音:yī】样。如:

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  15.不《读:bù》符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

  am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,

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  find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,

  make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

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