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初二英语牛{niú}津上册知识点 八上英语知识点总结?

2025-02-24 14:06:02Business-Operations

八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p

八上英语知识点总结?

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球《qiú》打得相当好。

[pretty well用yòng 来说明打棒球打得怎么样]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如《pinyin:rú》 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅{练:shàn}长打篮球。

相当[繁体:當]于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周(繁体:週)将有一个学校运动会。

[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的(练:de)there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型(pinyin:xíng)表示某地有某物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会【练:huì】赢。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它#28游戏#29有助于使她的心脏和《pinyin:hé》肺保持健康。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做某【mǒu】事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明(练:míng)天这个球队#28大卫.贝克汉姆的球队#29将和中国国家队进行一场比赛

[ 把(bǎ)the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

队{练:duì}员们不会久留,真遗憾。

[此句中的it是形式主语,真正(拼音:zhèng)的主语是[pinyin:shì]后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于后天动(读:dòng)身前往日本。

[此句是(pinyin:shì)用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去《qù》e再加ing变成现在[读:zài]分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]

24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个【pinyin:gè】忙好吗?

[用could表示委婉{pinyin:wǎn}地请求对方做某事。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加【练:jiā】入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它《繁:牠》#28足球#29。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

例:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

= I am good at basketball.

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介[练:jiè]意教我吗?

— Not at all. 一(读:yī)点也不介意。

[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意(练:yì)做某事]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开窗户你会介意吗《繁体:嗎》?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不{bù}介意。请打开吧。

You’d better not. 你最好[拼音:hǎo]不要#28打开窗户#29。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请你不(练:bù)要把自行车放在这里,好吗?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟(繁:遲)到。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次(练:cì)不会迟到了。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说《繁:說》是什么意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定句要用also或【拼音:huò】too:

also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词(cí)之前

too常见放在澳门伦敦人句末,用逗号与{练:yǔ}前面隔开。

as well也放在句末mò ,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。

例《练:lì》 I am also a student.

I am a student,too.

② 否定句要用either,放在句{拼音:jù}末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不《bù》想失去这个球的。

— But you did. 但是你确实失掉(diào)了这个球。

[相当于But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我【练:wǒ】为我所说的话感到抱歉。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了(繁体:瞭)。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱(读:bào)歉/后悔/遗憾 ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要(练:yào)紧。

同义幸运飞艇[拼音:yì]句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人道歉时【shí】的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得【拼音:dé】更好。

39、Keep trying#21 继续努力(拼音:lì)#21

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们{练:men}下次一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事#28表将[拼音:jiāng]来#29]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打[拼音:dǎ]电话。

[ be sorry 一个(繁:個)句子]

此句【练:jù】中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的【练:de】事,所以用一般过去时态#28didn’t#29

②I am sorry for what I said. 我(拼音:wǒ)为我所说的话感到抱歉。

[ be sorry for sth. ]

③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书[繁体:書]丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名[练:míng]词才能作介词for的宾语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解析[pinyin:xī]】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同《繁体:衕》类的事物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的用法(pinyin:fǎ):

① 再一个#28在原来的(读:de)基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的#29

例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打{拼音:dǎ}算再喝一杯咖啡。

②另一个#28强调与原来的人【rén】或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。#29

例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城(chéng)市。

【区别】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种是知[拼音:zhī]道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个【练:gè】,但不知确切数字#29。

例(lì) ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对(繁:對)我来说不重要。

44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国《繁体:國》 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜欢[繁体:歡]在不同的国家打乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数(读:shù)countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩(繁:翫)得高兴,过得愉快

例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征《繁:徵》

②excited用来表示某人因某(读:mǒu)事感到兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活【pinyin:huó】。

[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的de 性质特征 ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我《练:wǒ》们是获胜者。

[ 我们班【pinyin:bān】每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]

47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有【yǒu】令人感到累的性质特征。

澳门巴黎人

②tired用来表示某人因某mǒu 事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我《读:wǒ》的生活也很累人。

[ 我所过的生[shēng]活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我很累。[我(练:wǒ)因某事感到累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开始做某mǒu 事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为【练:wèi】学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们(繁体:們)即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句子, 表示目的。意[拼音:yì]为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为“用……” ② both 复数{练:shù}名词

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康[pinyin:kāng]的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助于【练:yú】做某事 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获{繁:獲}得很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从(繁:從)做某事中获得乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步《pinyin:bù》已经成为我最喜爱的运动。

[ 只有一个动名词#28短{duǎn}语#29作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你真是(shì)太好了,但我自己能处理。

55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加《读:jiā》学校运动会。

[ will 动词原形,表(繁体:錶)示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参(繁体:蔘)加跳远和跳高。

[ be in 活动,意为“参加某项xiàng 活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我希望(练:wàng)如此。

58、That’s great#21 太(练:tài)棒了#21

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个句子【读:zi】 ]

我确信我们的学校运动会将让【练:ràng】人很兴奋。

60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么(繁体:麼)?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加跳《拼音:tiào》高比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是[pinyin:shì]某人第一次做某事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得《读:dé》许多乐趣。

[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当《繁:當》于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做【zuò】某事中获得【pinyin:dé】乐趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准(繁:準)备好#29 ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最(拼音:zuì)大努力。

[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最《读:zuì》大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大{读:dà}努力去做某事。如(练:rú) I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子{pinyin:zi}接力赛。

[ want to do sth. 想要做(读:zuò)要事 ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意#29常放在句首。修饰整【拼音:zhěng】个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一{拼音:yī}个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力[读:lì]赛。

[ join in 活动,与《繁:與》“take part in / be in 活动”同义 ]

68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你(练:nǐ)是迈克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的[读:de]。[ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用[拼音:yòng]you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应《繁体:應》该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?

② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份《读:fèn》时,不(练:bù)能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天tiān 即将到来。

[ 此{pinyin:cǐ}句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去(pinyin:qù)吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些[练:xiē]什么呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相[读:xiāng]机?

— Good idea.好主意(读:yì)。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊a ?

— At my house. 在我家。

[shall作为情态动词,主要《读:yào》用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半《读:bàn》吧。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29

[ 表示在几点diǎn 做某事要加at,如③注意①②不要加at ]

澳门银河

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一《读:yī》般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations#21

— Thank you.

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力{pinyin:lì}赛。

[ there be句型用于一般将来时态[繁:態]:

①There will be…

澳门永利

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康[练:kāng]的日记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希望将来有一天我能参加(拼音:jiā)奥运会。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做{zuò}某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去(拼音:qù)时两种时态,而be able to可用(pinyin:yòng)于多种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

H澳门金沙e will be able to dance next year. #28不能说 He will can dance next year.#29

② some day 将来某一天【练:tiān】,也可以说someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运(繁:運)动员。

[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态(繁:態)表示将来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民(练:mín)共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运《繁体:運》会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做{pinyin:zuò}某事 ]

【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次《读:cì》做某事。

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加跳高(pinyin:gāo)比赛。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… #28代表(繁:錶)……#29 ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎《读:zěn》么啦?

— I have a toothache.

我{wǒ}牙痛。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息[练:xī]我很难过。

娱乐城

你应该看牙医。 你不应该[繁体:該]看书太久。

[ should / shouldn’t 动(读:dòng)词原形 #28应该/不应该…… #29 ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快(kuài)点好起来。

85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我感觉很{练:hěn}难受/不舒服。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这【zhè】样多久了?

— Two days. #28 完整[读:zhěng]回答:I have been like this for two days. #29

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你最好去看医生。 你最好【练:hǎo】不要工作太久。

[ had better / had better not 动词原形 #28最好做某事/最好不要做[pinyin:zuò]某事#29]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你【pinyin:nǐ】现在感觉怎么样?

— Not so well. 不是很好(读:hǎo)。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想(pinyin:xiǎng)吃东西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事{pinyin:shì}, 感觉要做某事]

【联想】 want to do sth. 想(拼音:xiǎng)要做某事

90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜(yè)夜咳嗽。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休xiū 息一下呢?

[“Why don’t you/we 动词原形(pinyin:xíng)…?”用来提建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了(繁:瞭)?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛【tòng】。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你不《拼音:bù》应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不【拼音:bù】应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛[拼音:jīng]。

97、practice doing sth. 练习[繁体:習]做某事

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆(繁体:輛)。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎(zěn)么样?

— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行(拼音:xíng)。

99、Don’t worry. 别担心(拼音:xīn)。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾(繁体:賓)语,是宾语从句]

你(nǐ)的X光片显示它没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字面意思:不要移动你的【拼音:de】腿太多。

习惯译成:不要(拼音:yào)让你的腿动得太多。

— All right. 好hǎo 的。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查(pinyin:chá)一下你的左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你《读:nǐ》今天感觉好些了吗?

— Much better. 好多了【pinyin:le】。[ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢(繁体:謝)谢你们的花和水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我《wǒ》。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建议,你(拼音:nǐ)很快就会康复的。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋友们为他【读:tā】带来了一些花和水果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带dài 来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某mǒu 人

例(lì) I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来一些面《繁:麪》包。

[面包有可《拼音:kě》能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来《繁:來》而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一些面包给迈克尔《繁体:爾》。

[我带来的面《繁体:麪》包一定是要给迈克尔的。]

关于bring的其它用法,请同学们(繁:們)参照“目标短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫迈克尔腿不要动[dòng]得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必[bì]须叫他戒烟。

①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不(读:bù)要做某事

②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人【拼音:rén】做某事

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很抱歉告诉你,我昨zuó 天出了事故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略(pinyin:lüè)]

109、亚博体育The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫《拼音:jiào》我卧床休息两天。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某[拼音:mǒu]事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for 一段时间”来表示,如rú 本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看(拼音:kàn)这本书。

[ not…until… 直(zhí)到……才…… ]

111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我(pinyin:wǒ)们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康《kāng》复。

113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了【le】吧?

世界杯下注

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果你喉{pinyin:hóu}咙还痛,你最好看医生。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句[读:jù]用and连接]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用(yòng)or连接]

你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果[练:guǒ]。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中一【读:yī】般不要求掌握#29

你不应该又吃冰淇《pinyin:qí》淋又吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛tòng 。

— What caused it? 是什么原因引起(拼音:qǐ)的?

117、I see. 我[读:wǒ]明白了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身shēn 体是有害的。

[①一个动名词或动名词短语作{读:zuò}主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

本(pinyin:běn)句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词(繁体:詞)用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词《繁体:詞》healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感[练:gǎn]到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光(guāng)下看书。#28must not = mustn’t#29

[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不【拼音:bù】许”,表示禁止。]

【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的{拼音:de}同学误以为must not是不必的意思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以【yǐ】帮他放松。

宾语从[繁:從]句

122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了[拼音:le]。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这篇文章说吸烟[繁体:煙]对我们的肺有害。

[①划线{繁:線}部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形《拼音:xíng》还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它可kě 能致癌。

[①情态动词 动词原形 ②本句[jù]中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同[繁体:衕]意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible#21 多么可怕啊【a】#21

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的报纸给我(wǒ)父亲看吗?

①may在(练:zài)这里表示征求同意。②用and来连[繁:連]接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不能说show me it#29

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃(lā)圾扔进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不[练:bù]能乱扔垃圾。

[情【qíng】态动词must#28必须#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止#29 动词原形]

注意:mustn’t表示禁止【练:zhǐ】,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早餐[拼音:cān]为你上午提供能量。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不吃早{zǎo}餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散步是项好(拼音:hǎo)运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。

[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必【练:bì】不可少的]

131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健《练:jiàn》康出现异常。

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为“ ……出问(繁:問)题了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[ might是情态动词,后面加动【pinyin:dòng】词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康(读:kāng)比财富更为重要。

①不可数名[读:míng]词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

②more important than… 比……更[练:gèng]重要

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的(练:de)食物来保持健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例(lì) give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注《繁:註》意:不能说give me it

②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表(繁体:錶)示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是{shì}吃的意思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不同种类的《拼音:de》食物时,要用复数形式foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食[读:shí]习惯是必要的。

[ “It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式{shì}主语,真[zhēn]正的主语是后面的动词不定式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正的主【读:zhǔ】语。]

138、I am coming. 我就[练:jiù]来。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生,我可以问你《读:nǐ》一些问题吗?

— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以{pinyin:yǐ},开始吧。

140、What should we do to prevent it?

我们应该做{练:zuò}什么事来阻止它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先,…… 第二{pinyin:èr},…… 第三,…… 最后,……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请(繁体:請)转分机6226。

— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以[练:yǐ]和李玉平医生通电话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现《繁体:現》在很忙。

[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意(练:yì),而是“就在此刻”的[pinyin:de]意(拼音:yì)思,right是加强语气,修饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想(pinyin:xiǎng)和李玉平医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事shì ]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告诉我父亲别忘wàng 了明天下午的报告。

①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做【读:zuò】某事

②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人【练:rén】不要做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我(读:wǒ)会告诉他的。

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他[pinyin:tā]什么时候可以取走它#28自行车#29?

相(拼音:xiāng)当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮{练:yǐn}食习惯。

[need to do sth. 需要做某{pinyin:mǒu}事。]

区别:①need doing sth. 主《拼音:zhǔ》语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮(繁:飲)食来使你保持健康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了解有关急救方面的知识是有yǒu 必要的。

[ it是形式主语,真正的主{拼音:zhǔ}语是to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要(拼音:yào)。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快(pinyin:kuài)乐。

[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目[读:mù]的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾语从(繁体:從)句

许多学生认为抽烟喝[pinyin:hē]酒很酷。

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说【pinyin:shuō】不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是shì 介词,所以本(běn)句【拼音:jù】中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在【pinyin:zài】我知道快乐有多重要。

[划线部分是宾【bīn】语从句,它本来是一个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序#28即“主语(读:yǔ) 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典#28这事件#29中学到了很多(拼音:duō)。

We should learn from Leifeng.我(练:wǒ)们必须向雷锋学习。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到[练:dào]……

② learn from sb.向某(pinyin:mǒu)人学习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可{kě}以向我爸了解更多的情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事(拼音:shì)]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健【拼音:jiàn】康有很多方式。

[ 本句中的动词不定【练:dìng】式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救(pinyin:jiù)病人是我的职责。

[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正zhèng 的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的《读:de》名字是什么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患《pinyin:huàn》流感。

[ ①have to 动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得【pinyin:dé】不做某事”

②don’t have to 动词原形,意为“不必做(拼音:zuò)某事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个《繁:個》一人来说都是重要的。

四、语法知[pinyin:zhī]识

一般将来(繁体:來)时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用“be going to 动词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先【xiān】经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存[读:cún]在某状态。④所以如【读:rú】果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。

will 动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用{读:yòng}will,当主语《繁体:語》是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句【jù】中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。

注意:英语中,表示位【练:wèi】置移动(繁:動)的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将(繁体:將)来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑{练:yí}问句【pinyin:jù】:疑问词 will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写《繁:寫》为won’t。

五、考试指《读:zhǐ》导

1、碰到名词要{拼音:yào}注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原《yuán》形【练:xíng】,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。

3、形容词和(hé)副词的用法:

形容词 名词,#28连#29系动词 形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系《繁:係》动词]

修饰(繁:飾)动词要用副词。

4、介词后[繁:後]面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。

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