八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?重点句型和短语一、 have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"做某事有乐趣#30#30#30",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快
八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?
重点句型和短语一【yī】、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意(练:yì)为#30#30#30"做某事有乐趣#30#30#30",其【拼音:qí】中have fun 相当于《繁:於》enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词(繁:詞),如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看(练:kàn),其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用【练:yòng】复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭《练:tíng》。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全{练:quán}家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代(pinyin:dài)词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主zhǔ 格还是宾格[拼音:gé],在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我(pinyin:wǒ)快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每《pinyin:měi》天都比我们到校早。
2#29当[繁:當]句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意【读:yì】思上就有差别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. #28=I like you more than he likes you.#29 我比他更(拼音:gèng)喜欢你。
I like you more than him. #28=I like you more than I like him.#29 你和[hé]他(读:tā)相比,我更喜{xǐ}欢你。
3. 不定式《拼音:shì》作定语时,应放在被修饰词的【练:de】后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有【pinyin:yǒu】没有什么要说的?
4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省《读:shěng》略。也可以用相应的助动词{pinyin:cí}来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避《拼音:bì》免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I #28do#29. 汤姆功课比我好{hǎo}。
She ate less than I #28did#29 for breakfast. 她早(拼音:zǎo)饭吃得比我少。
5. You#30#30"d better ... 是(练:shì)You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为#30#30#30"最好......#30#30#30",后接动词原形,常用来提[pinyin:tí]出建议或劝告,其否定形式是#30#30#30"had better not 动(繁体:動)词原形#30#30#30"。如:
You#30#30"d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很(hěn)愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做(pinyin:zuò)某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国(繁体:國)家你{nǐ}们(拼音:men)快乐吗?
澳门威尼斯人【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐(繁体:樂)趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I don#30#30"t know what to do.
【句型介绍[繁:紹]】 疑问词 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don#30#30"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得[读:dé]到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这[繁体:這]种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题(tí)是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导[dǎo]的主语从句(pinyin:jù)、宾语从句和表语从句{jù}。
I don#30#30"t know where we can find her. 我不bù 知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎(练:zěn)么去那里还是一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题《繁:題》是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别澳门威尼斯人提醒】 疑问词 不定式转换成宾语【pinyin:yǔ】从句时应用陈述语序。
三《pinyin:sān》、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代《pinyin:dài》表我[拼音:wǒ],speaking可以省去。
Hello#21 This is Tom #28speaking#29. 你好,我(拼音:wǒ)是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that #28speaking#29? 你是【拼音:shì】谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... #28speaking#29? 你[练:nǐ]是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省(读:shěng)去。
This is Mary #28speaking#29. Who is that #28speaking#29? 我是玛丽,你是(拼音:shì)谁?
Is that Jane #28speaking#29? 你是詹妮《nī》吗?
【特别提醒】 this不《读:bù》能换成I, that不能换成you。
四(读:sì)、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"听见某人 / 物正在做......#30#30#30",句中doing为{练:wèi}现在分词作宾语补足语,表《繁体:錶》示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying #30#30#30"Help#21 Help#21#30#30#30" 就在那(nà)时,我听见有人在喊#30#30#30"救命啊!救命(拼音:mìng)!#30#30#30"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作【拼音:zuò】宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调(繁:調)一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见【pinyin:jiàn】他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过(繁:過)去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动(繁体:動)。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱【pinyin:chàng】这首歌吗?
【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词(繁体:詞)。
世界杯初【读:chū】二1-7单元重点短语
作者:王宣(xuān)玲
一、 名词[繁体:詞]短语
a waste of time 浪{làng}费(白费)时间
field trip 野外旅游(繁:遊)
the day after tomorrow后天(练:tiān)
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵(读:bīng)马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩(拼音:ēn)节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中(读:zhōng)秋节
二(èr)、 动词短语
go fishing 去钓(繁:釣)鱼
go boating 去划[繁体:劃]船
go hiking 去徒步《读:bù》旅行
go on a picnic 去野[pinyin:yě]餐
trip over (被......)绊倒[pinyin:dào]
hurry up 赶快(pinyin:kuài)
get home 回《繁体:迴》家
get together 相[拼音:xiāng]聚
agree with ... 同意......意见(想法[读:fǎ]);符合
ask for 请求;询(繁:詢)问
come up 走近;发生;上来lái ;流行
come over 过来;抓住【读:zhù】
三、 介【练:jiè】、副词短语
in the open air 在户[繁体:戶]外;在野外
on time 准[繁:準]时
at the front / back of 在前 / 后[繁:後]面
in front of 在......前面(繁:麪)
in the country 在乡下(练:xià)
in town 在城里(繁:裏)
on the left /right side 在左 / 右[练:yòu]边
up and down 上上下下;来来回《繁:迴》回
四、 其(qí)它短语
#28not#29 ... any more再也不;不能再[zài]......
all the same 仍然(拼音:rán); 还是
had better #28do#29 最《练:zuì》好(做......)
八年级{繁体:級}8-14单元重点句型
作(拼音:zuò)者:郝昌明
一《读:yī》、I#30#30"m sorry to hear that.
[句型【pinyin:xíng】介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为#30#30#30"真遗憾;听到那件事我很(读:hěn)难过#30#30#30"。
-I didn#30#30"t pass the exam. 我没通《tōng》过这次考试。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾(读:hàn)。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的(de)祖父昨天去世了。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 我很[拼音:hěn]难过。
[知识拓{tà}展] 1. I#30#30"m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight#30#30"s film. 我设法买到{拼音:dào}了今晚的电影票。
-I#30#30"m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你《练:nǐ》高兴。
澳门新葡京2. Congratulations. 恭喜{xǐ}你。
-I#30#30"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑(练:gū)娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜(xǐ)你。
二、be good for
[句型《xíng》介绍] 意为#30#30#30"有益于......#30#30#30", for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有《pinyin:yǒu》益于你的身体健康吗?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下xià 雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好[拼音:hǎo];be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我一直很{hěn}友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她{读:tā}擅长唱流行歌曲。
三(pinyin:sān)、ask sb. for sth.
[句型《读:xíng》介绍] 意为#30#30#30"向某人要某物#30#30#30",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help?你{练:nǐ}能帮帮我吗?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实[繁体:實]话,每当我有麻烦时总向她【读:tā】征求意见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求{拼音:qiú}得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天tiān 他向我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找【拼音:zhǎo】过我吗?
四(拼音:sì)、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为{pinyin:wèi}#30#30#30"出生于#30#30#30",后接地点状语或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于[繁体:於]一个小镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年(练:nián)他出生在哪一个城市?
[知识拓tà 展] be born of出生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher#30#30"s family. 据说他出生于(繁体:於)教师的家庭。
五【练:wǔ】、good luck with sth.
[句(jù)型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试《繁:試》好运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利(拼音:lì)。
[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运[繁体:運]
Good luck to you. 祝你(nǐ)好运。
六、get married to
[句(pinyin:jù)型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"和......结婚#30#30#30",强调动作,若不接(读:jiē)宾语,应省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个[繁体:個]老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚[pinyin:hūn]的吗?
[知识拓展] be married to #30#30#30"和......结婚#30#30#30",强调状【练:zhuàng】态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了{pinyin:le}李平。
值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语[繁:語],不可和表[繁体:錶]示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可{kě}以,因为它是持续性动词短语。
七qī 、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求(pinyin:qiú),含{pinyin:hán}义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30",to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我wǒ 提供一些帮助吗?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为{pinyin:wèi}我修这辆自行车吗?
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词(繁体:詞)原形【练:xíng】,含义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30"。
Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗【pinyin:ma】?
Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好{hǎo}吗?
八【pinyin:bā】、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义[繁:義]为#30#30#30"非常感谢......#30#30#30",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动[繁体:動]名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢《繁体:謝》您友好的帮助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我【wǒ】。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某(mǒu)事对某人感激
I#30#30"m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢[繁:謝]您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意《拼音:yì》为#30#30#30"从......持续到......#30#30#30",from和(读:hé)to后面均应接(pinyin:jiē)时间名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们(繁体:們)的运动会将从星期五持续到星期[qī]日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将(拼音:jiāng)从10月【yuè】1日持续到11月1日。
[知识拓展] go on to ... 延{拼音:yán}续到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up #28somebody#29—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系(繁体:係)动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough 名词/形容(róng)词或副词 enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to 地(pinyin:dì)点
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody time to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情[练:qíng]态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody#30#30#30#30something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer #28在句子中间(读:jiān)#29
104、 No more #28在句《jù》子尾部#29
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间之后 after #28过去时(繁:時)#29#30#30#30#30in #28现在时#29
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So 助 主#28做《读:zuò》相同的事情#29
113、 So 主 助#28同意前者的[拼音:de]说法#29
参考资《繁体:資》料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5
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人【pinyin:rén】教版高中英语重难点 八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?转载请注明出处来源