英语自然拼读法基本规则?自然拼读法基本规则:1. 二十六个字母的读音 #28Letter Sounds#29.l 五个元音字母#28a, e, i, o, u#29, 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音l y不在
英语自然拼读法基本规则?
自然拼读法基本规则:1. 二十六个字母直播吧的读音[拼音:yīn] #28Letter Sounds#29.
l 五个元音字母#28a, e, i, o, u#29, 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音l y不在单词开[繁:開]头时,一般被看做元音【拼音:yīn】
2. 单元音单词拼(拼音:pīn)读 #28Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations#29
如果一个英语单词或音节里只{pinyin:zhǐ}有一个元音, 且元音不在【读:zài】末尾,这个元音一般发短音.
如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
l Beginning Consonants
l Ending Consonants
l One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3. 双元音单词拼读#28Two Vowel Words#29:
一个单词或音节里有两个(读:gè)元音时, 一般来说{练:shuō},前边一个元音发长《繁:長》音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.
如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
4. 双/三辅(繁:輔)音在一起时的联读 #28Consonant Blends#29
l Beginning consonant blends #28bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str#29
l Ending consonant blends #28ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st#29
l Words ending in ll, ss, ff
l Consonant digraphs #28ch, th, sh, wh#29
5. 特殊读法fǎ #281#29– 带元音的特殊读法#28Irregular Vowels#29
以上字zì 母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。
Examples:
l ar #28car, far#29, air #28hair#29, are #28hare#29, au, augh #28caught#29, aw #28hawk#29
al, all #28all, tall, mall, hall#29, alk #28talk, walk#29, alt #28halt, salt#29, ay #28may, play#29
l ew #28new, few#29, eigh #28eight, weight#29,
ed:
usays /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
usays /d/: cried, played, chewed
l ie #28field#29, ing#28king, sing, dancing#29, ind #28find, kind, behind#29, ild #28mild, wild, child#29, igh #28high, night, light#29, ire
l oi #28oil, boil#29, oy #28boy, toy#29, old #28old, cold#29, ost #28most, host#29, olt,
oo #28book#29, oo #28tool, school#29, or #28or, for, horn#29,
ow #28读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二èr :bow, low, blow, snow#29,
ou #28shout, out, loud#29
ould #28could, would#29, ough #28五《pinyin:wǔ》种不同[繁:衕]的读音(拼音:yīn):cough, through, ought, slough, plough#29,
ought, , ous #28famous, nervous#29,
l ue #28cruel#29, ui #28fluid#29
l tion #28attention, fiction#29, sion #28passion, expression#29,
l ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
6. 特[tè]殊读法#282#29
l 如果一个单词或音节【繁体:節】里只有[练:yǒu]一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) #28Vowel at the end#29.
如(练:rú):me, hi, go, baby, table, humor,hibernate 等等。
l Y在末[拼音:mò]尾 #28作为元音处理)(y at the end):
u 单音【yīn】节《繁体:節》词, 没有其他(练:tā)元音,y发”I”#28one syllable word, y at the end #28pronounced as “I”#29#29: my, why, fly, sky
u 多音节《繁体:節》词, y发”E” 的音《yīn》#28two or more syllables, y at the end #28pronounced as “E”#29#29: daddy, mommy, baby,honey, crazy
7. 特[tè]殊读法#283#29 - 固定读音的单词 #28Sight Word#29:
is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field…… 等.
它们(繁体:們)不遵守前边的发音规则,需要死记硬背。
8. 特殊读法#284#29 – 辅音的特殊读法《拼音:fǎ》
l 有一些辅音不发【练:fā】音 #28silent consonants#29.
u Silent b: comb, lamb
u Silent h: ghost
u Silent k: knife, knock, knob, know…
l #30"c#30" 和 #30"k#30" 在一起时, 发一个(繁体:個)音: quick, black等.
l #30"q#30" 总是和#30"u#30"在《拼音:zài》一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
之所以指出这一点, 是在这里(繁体:裏)u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个[gè]辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双[繁体:雙]元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音.
l #30"p#30"和 #30"h#30"在一起, 发/f/的音【读:yīn】: phone, photo.
l 复数s及末《pinyin:mò》尾s的读音#28Plural s and the sounds of ending s#29
l c和g 的两种读(读:dú)音:
u 如果i#28或【huò】y#29或者 e 跟在c或者g的《拼音:de》后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的[拼音:de]音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.
u 其他情况下, c发(繁体:發)/k/, g发/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
u 特[练:tè]殊情况: get, give
9. 多音节单词和复《繁:覆》合词 #28Words with multiple syllables and compound words#29
l 多音(读:yīn)节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
l 复合词《繁:詞》: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside, outside
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