仁爱英语七年级下册知识要点总结?仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you go toschool?一、重点词语:1.
仁爱英语七年级下册知识要点总结?
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点语言点总结Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
一、重点词【练:cí】语:
1. wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床(繁体:牀)
2. go to school 去上学 gohome 回家《繁:傢》
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰[练:bīng];游泳
go doingsomething 可用于表达去进行某种{繁体:種}娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表(拼音:biǎo)示交通方式:
on foot 步行《pinyin:xíng》
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐(练:zuò)船 by air 乘《拼音:chéng》飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐《zuò》火车 by subway 搭乘(读:chéng)地(拼音:dì)铁
by car 坐小汽车 bybus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行xíng 车{pinyin:chē}
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽(拼音:qì)车;小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上《pinyin:shàng》班
take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽车【chē】去上班
go to school on foot = walkto school 步行【pinyin:xíng】去上学
7. rid澳门永利e a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马【练:mǎ】
8. after school / class 放(拼音:fàng)学以后;下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar /violin 弹钢琴;吉{拼音:jí}他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer /football 打篮球;踢足球;打[dǎ]橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑(繁体:腦)游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑《繁:腦》
play sports 做{拼音:zuò}运动
10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁[练:páng]边
11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图tú
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末[mò]
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐cān ;中餐;晚【练:wǎn】餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课《繁:課》;上课;开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比《bǐ》赛;动物
read novels / newspapers /books 看小说;报纸;书[拼音:shū]
15. wash one’s face /clothes 洗脸;衣《拼音:yī》服
16. 反(练:fǎn)义词:up – down,early – late 近义词:quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 迟到【拼音:dào】
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二【拼音:èr】;三;四天
18. clean the house 打(pinyin:dǎ)扫房子
19. 表示建筑物(尤《读:yóu》其学校建筑物):
on the playground 在(练:zài)操场
at school / home / table 在学(繁:學)校;家里;桌旁
in a computerroom / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在【拼音:zài】电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六(liù)点
21. 频率lǜ 副词:never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重(pinyin:zhòng)点句型:
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候《练:hòu》了。
It’s time forbreakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该(拼音:gāi)吃早[zǎo]饭《繁:飯》了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点[繁:點]去上学(繁体:學)。(主(pinyin:zhǔ)观因素造成“必须”)
I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客kè 观因素造[拼音:zào]成“必须”)
3. Happy New Year#21 The same to you#21 新年快乐!也祝你新年快(拼音:kuài)乐!
4. How about you? = What about you? 你[pinyin:nǐ]怎么样?
5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好(练:hǎo)。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学[繁:學]。
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么?我通[读:tōng]常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通(pinyin:tōng)常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下《xià》课后做什么?他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm#21 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞{pinyin:fēi}。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先【拼音:xiān】生将要yào 去哪里?他将要去上海。
三【pinyin:sān】、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在《读:zài》时:
澳门新葡京1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的【练:de】肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】
2. 一般疑(yí)问句、否定句表达的不同方式:
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
I am not at home. Idon’t stay at home. She doesn’tstay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词《繁:詞》的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法[练:fǎ]:
#281#29 表示现在的[拼音:de]状况:I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
#282#29 表示经常的{拼音:de}或[pinyin:huò]习惯性【拼音:xìng】的动作:Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
#283#29 表示主语具【读:jù】备的性格和能力等:Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进(繁体:進)行时:
1. 基本句[读:jù]式结构:I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法《读:fǎ》:
go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用【读:yòng】法:
(1)表示现在正在进(繁体:進)行的动作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用【读:yòng】来表示将要发生的[pinyin:de]动作:I’m going. 我《wǒ》要走了。
四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和{pinyin:hé}日常生活。
主《练:zhǔ》要句型:
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、 重[pinyin:zhòng]点词语:
1. 学(繁体:學)科名词:
政治politics 语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 历史【拼音:shǐ】history 地理geography
生物biolog澳门新葡京y 音乐music 体(繁:體)育P.E. 美术Art
2. 一周(拼音:zhōu)七天名词:
星期日【拼音:rì】 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星(xīng)期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游[繁体:遊]泳池
4. listen to music 听(繁体:聽)音乐 write letters 写信(xìn) goroller-skating 滑【练:huá】滑轮
go shopping 去购(繁体:購)物 havean English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会见朋友《pinyin:yǒu》 drawpictures 画画(繁体:畫) play sports 做运[繁体:運]动
watch TV 看电视 playcomputer games 玩电脑游戏 playsoccer 踢《读:tī》足球
work on mathproblems 解答数(繁体:數)学题 take exercises 做运动
learn aboutthe past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着{读:zhe}用中文读写
play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班【练:bān】同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in 擅(pinyin:shàn)长于… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与(读:yǔ)…相同
7. do outdoor activities 进(繁:進)行户外活动
8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每(pinyin:měi)周三次
9. 反{fǎn}义词:boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近(拼音:jìn)义词:difficult – hard
10. care about 关心;担心《练:xīn》
11. try to do something 尝试去做《zuò》某事
12. do one’s best 尽力去做某[pinyin:mǒu]事 do one’s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某《读:mǒu》事
hate doing something 讨厌做某事{练:shì}
14. noon break 午休
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半《pinyin:bàn》 at seven o’clock = at seven 在《读:zài》七{拼音:qī}点
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五(wǔ)点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分{pinyin:fēn}
16. for a little while 就一会(繁:會)儿
17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生《pinyin:shēng》
18. eat out 出(繁体:齣)去吃
19. get home 到(练:dào)家
二、重点句{练:jù}型:
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最{读:zuì}喜欢哪个地方?我[练:wǒ]最(pinyin:zuì)喜欢电脑室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运【练:yùn】动。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想(读:xiǎng)?因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常(拼音:cháng)。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长(繁:長)与足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不{读:bù}一样。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每《pinyin:měi》天上多少节课?
8. What time is school over? 什么《繁体:麼》时候放学?
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力【pinyin:lì】做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是(pinyin:shì)尽力,我就不需要担心考试(繁:試)
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
晚餐后,我经常做作(读:zuò)业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习[繁:習]:以How,Wh- 开头的疑问句。
疑(yí)问词【练:cí】:how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个(繁体:個)人爱好及学习生活。
主要《读:yào》句型:
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
#2A#2A#2ATopic3 I like the schoollife here.
一、重点【diǎn】词语:
1. 反义《繁:義》词:first –last borrow – return / give back
2. 名词(繁:詞)单数[繁:數]转化复数:life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在…与…之(读:zhī)间
4. school hall 学[繁:學]校大厅
5. else, other 别《繁体:彆》的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物招领[繁:領]处
7. the school life 学[拼音:xué]校生活
8. most of them 他们大多数[繁体:數] all pupils 所有的学[繁:學]生 few pupils 很少学生
9. spare time 空闲时[繁:時]间
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻{练:kè}
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按时(拼音:shí)
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给【繁:給】你
14. Our School Times 《学校时报(bào)》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》
15. get to school 到校 get home 到【读:dào】家
16. learn…from 向…学习(繁:習)
17. 名[pinyin:míng]词变成形容{pinyin:róng}词:wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二《pinyin:èr》、重点句型:
1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎【拼音:yíng】到我们学校来。
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你(pinyin:nǐ)认为我们学校怎么(me)样?它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先【读:xiān】让我在电脑上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一(pinyin:yī)等。
5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找{拼音:zhǎo}不到她的钱包,我(练:wǒ)们正在找它(繁体:牠)。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t. 里面还(繁:還)有别的吗?不,没有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍réng 然谢谢你。
Thank亚博体育 you foryour hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工【拼音:gōng】作。
Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我(读:wǒ)。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步【读:bù】行或坐黄[huáng]色的{pinyin:de}校车。
Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小xiǎo 学生骑自行车。
Most of them have lunch atschool. 他们大部【读:bù】分在学校吃午饭。
9. I read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读[dú]它们。
10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找zhǎo 到你的(钱包)我【拼音:wǒ】们会让你nǐ 知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你《练:nǐ》几个问题吗?
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’mfrom Australia.
你来自哪里?我(练:wǒ)来自澳大利亚。
Which city of Australiado you come from? 你【拼音:nǐ】来自澳大利亚哪个城市?
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?两[繁:兩]个星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有(练:yǒu)问题吗?
三、语法fǎ 学习:There is / are… 的学习。
1. 用法:表[繁体:錶]示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西
2. 几种基【拼音:jī】本句式:
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有yǒu 一本书和两支笔。
#2A#2A#2A#2A#2A#2A其它详细内容,请见(jiàn)附件。
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