八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p
八上英语知识点总结?
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当(繁体:當)好。
[pretty well用来说明[练:míng]打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长(繁体:長)英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他(pinyin:tā)擅长打篮球。
相当于(繁体:於) He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将(繁体:將)有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是(pinyin:shì)there be句型用于[繁体:於]be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句jù 型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她(练:tā)会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它#28游[繁体:遊]戏#29有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于《繁:於》做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队#28大卫.贝克汉姆的球队#29将和中国国家队进行【拼音:xíng】一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用{pinyin:yòng}单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会(繁:會)久留,真遗憾。
[此句(jù)中的it是形式[练:shì]主语,真正的主语(繁:語)是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于(繁体:於)后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并《繁:並》不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将《繁体:將》来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动(繁:動)词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮(繁:幫)我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事[拼音:shì]。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿【练:yuàn】意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长[拼音:zhǎng]它#28足球#29。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例【练:lì】:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我{pinyin:wǒ}吗?
— Not at all. 一点也《拼音:yě》不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介(练:jiè)意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开【kāi】窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧ba 。
You’d better not. 你[练:nǐ]最好不要#28打开窗户#29。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把(pinyin:bǎ)自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要【读:yào】迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次【练:cì】不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么(读:me)说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用(拼音:yòng)also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之《pinyin:zhī》前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前(拼音:qián)面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前(拼音:qián)面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
②澳门威尼斯人 否定句要用either,放在句末【练:mò】,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不(bù)想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉{练:diào}了这个球。
[相当于[yú]But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感(pinyin:gǎn)到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱{bào}歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔【pinyin:huǐ】/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧[繁:緊]。
幸运飞艇同义句jù :①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别(bié)人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相【练:xiāng】信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying#21 继续[繁体:續]努力#21
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们(繁:們)下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做《pinyin:zuò》某事#28表将来#29]
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱[读:bào]歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry 一个句《jù》子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一【pinyin:yī】般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没给你打dǎ 电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态#28didn’t#29
②I am sorry for what I said. 我《读:wǒ》为我所说的话感到抱歉。
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你《nǐ》的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后《繁体:後》面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解[练:jiě]析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事《练:shì》物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的(读:de)用法:
① 再一个#28在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人rén 或事物是同一类型的#29
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一[练:yī]杯咖啡。
②另一个#28强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是(shì)泛指另一个。#29
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们(繁体:們)搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个(繁体:個)中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种是知{pinyin:zhī}道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字#29。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要(pinyin:yào)。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课【练:kè】文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜(拼音:xǐ)欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某(mǒu)事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快【读:kuài】
例(lì) We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区[繁体:區]别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到【拼音:dào】兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令lìng 人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人rén 兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为(繁:爲)我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人(pinyin:rén)因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具《pinyin:jù》有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来[繁:來]表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生[shēng]活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的(读:de)性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我[拼音:wǒ]很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开(繁体:開)始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学{pinyin:xué}生发明了一[pinyin:yī]种室shì 内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both 复数名[pinyin:míng]词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食《读:shí》习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获[繁:獲]得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事shì 中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已《练:yǐ》经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个(繁:個)动名词#28短语#29作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你【练:nǐ】真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会(繁:會)。
[ will 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的(读:de)动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参《繁:蔘》加跳远和跳高。
[ be in 活动,意为“参加某项{练:xiàng}活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希xī 望如此。
58、That’s great#21 太棒[拼音:bàng]了#21
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会[繁:會]将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什《练:shén》么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加【jiā】跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次[读:cì]做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得(dé)许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于(繁:於)have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别《繁体:彆》:have fun doing sth.从[繁:從]做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准【pinyin:zhǔn】备好#29 ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力(pinyin:lì)。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某{pinyin:mǒu}人最大努力去做某事。如《读:rú》 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想(练:xiǎng)参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做【练:zuò】要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意#29常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放(练:fàng)在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动(繁:動)词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛《繁:賽》。
[ join in 活动,与“take part in / be in 活动(繁体:動)”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你《读:nǐ》是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。[ 相(xiāng)当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通tōng 电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如(读:rú),不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比[拼音:bǐ]如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该(繁体:該)说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将{pinyin:jiāng}到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来《繁体:來》。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让[繁:讓]我们一起去吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些《练:xiē》什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带(繁:帶)相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意(pinyin:yì)。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊(拼音:a)?
— At my house. 在我【wǒ】家。
[shall作为情态动词(繁:詞),主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧[pinyin:ba]。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29
[ 表示在几《繁体:幾》点做某事要加at,如③注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词《繁:詞》the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations#21
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将[繁:將]有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态[繁体:態]:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的(pinyin:de)日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望《拼音:wàng》将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有《读:yǒu》能力lì 做某事,can也可【练:kě】以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. #28不能说[繁:說] He will can dance next year.#29
② some day 将来某一yī 天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长[拼音:zhǎng]大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将(繁:將)来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年nián 第一[pinyin:yī]次参加了(繁体:瞭)奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次[练:cì]做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做{拼音:zuò}某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一(yī)次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… #28代《读:dài》表……#29 ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么(me)啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙yá 痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个[繁:個]消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看《拼音:kàn》牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t 动词原【拼音:yuán】形 #28应该/不应该…… #29 ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起【读:qǐ】来。
85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我感觉很难受/不舒服(练:fú)。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这(繁:這)样多久了?
— Two days. #28 完整《读:zhěng》回答:I have been like this for two days. #29
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要(pinyin:yào)工作太久。
[ had better / had better not 动词{pinyin:cí}原形 #28最好做某事/最好不要做某事#29]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉(繁:覺)怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很(hěn)好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东dōng 西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做《zuò》某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要{读:yào}做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽《读:sòu》。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一【读:yī】下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we 动词[繁体:詞]原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么《繁体:麼》了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛(pinyin:tòng)。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最【拼音:zuì】好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网【繁:網】这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你{练:nǐ}应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习《繁:習》做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放【拼音:fàng】车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎{拼音:zěn}么样?
— Not too bad. 不bù 太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别【bié】担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语(繁体:語),是宾语从句]
你的X光片显《繁体:顯》示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多[练:duō]。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太tài 多。
— All right. 好的[拼音:de]。
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的(练:de)左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天[读:tiān]感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。[ 完整zhěng 回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你《练:nǐ》们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我(读:wǒ)。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的【拼音:de】。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了(繁:瞭)一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为【wèi】某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人《练:rén》
例【pinyin:lì】 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来【练:lái】一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克(读:kè)尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是{练:shì}我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一《拼音:yī》些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面《繁:麪》包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们[men]参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫【拼音:jiào】迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须(xū)叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不[bù]要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某(mǒu)人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你{读:nǐ},我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语(繁体:語)。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医(繁:醫)生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for 一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修[繁:脩]饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如【pinyin:rú】 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天[pinyin:tiān]才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直[拼音:zhí]到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我《练:wǒ》们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们《繁:們》很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在(练:zài)好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医【练:yī】生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接[pinyin:jiē]]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用[yòng]or连接]
你不应该吃冰(拼音:bīng)淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中一般不要(yào)求掌握#29
你(练:nǐ)不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头(繁:頭)痛。
— What caused it? 是什么(繁体:麼)原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白bái 了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的[读:de]。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语(繁:語),谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词(繁体:詞)短语,所以谓语(繁:語)动词(拼音:cí)用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦(练:juàn),因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不(读:bù)能在阳光下看书。#28must not = mustn’t#29
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表【pinyin:biǎo】示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是(练:shì)不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放[pinyin:fàng]松。
宾语(繁体:語)从句
122、That’s too bad. 那[pinyin:nà]太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的(练:de)肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时(拼音:shí)态,行为动词要注意(读:yì)应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致《繁:緻》癌。
[①情(拼音:qíng)态动(dòng)词 动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible#21 多么可怕《读:pà》啊#21
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲《繁:親》看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不{读:bù}能说【shuō】show me it#29
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾【pinyin:jī】扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱[luàn]扔垃圾。
[情态动词must#28必须#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止【练:zhǐ】#29 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以【yǐ】为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你《练:nǐ》上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐《读:cān》上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的【拼音:de】。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必【练:bì】不可少的]
131、Som澳门伦敦人ething is wrong with your health.你(读:nǐ)的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出《繁:齣》问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比(练:bǐ)may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健{拼音:jiàn}康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单{练:dān}数形式。
②more important than… 比……更【读:gèng】重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持《pinyin:chí》健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例(读:lì) give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说(繁体:說)give me it
②本句(读:jù)中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食(练:shí)物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不{bù}同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来[繁体:來]说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is 形容词(繁:詞) for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主(pinyin:zhǔ)语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正的《pinyin:de》主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就[读:jiù]来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题{pinyin:tí}吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧【ba】。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止[拼音:zhǐ]它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三(拼音:sān),…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请《繁:請》转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李[lǐ]玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现【练:xiàn】在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加【jiā】强语气,修《繁体:脩》饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉(pinyin:yù)平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要《拼音:yào》做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘(pinyin:wàng)了明天下午的报告。
①直播吧tell sb. to do sth.告诉某【练:mǒu】人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉[繁:訴]某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告【pinyin:gào】诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他《读:tā》什么时候可以取走它#28自行车#29?
相当于(繁:於):If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健《拼音:jiàn》康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需(读:xū)要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语(繁:語)一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理(拼音:lǐ)饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了(繁:瞭)解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是{练:shì}to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很【读:hěn】重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得【练:dé】快乐。
[ to be healthy是shì 目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语《繁体:語》从句
许多学生认为抽chōu 烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟《繁:煙》酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以《读:yǐ》本句中smoke和{拼音:hé}drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才(拼音:cái)能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现(繁体:現)在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈[繁:陳]述【练:shù】句的语序#28即“主语 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面《繁体:麪》,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从《繁体:從》非典#28这事件#29中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我(练:wǒ)们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某(拼音:mǒu)事上学到……
② learn from sb.向(繁:嚮)某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多{duō}的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关(繁体:關)于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保《bǎo》持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句[pinyin:jù]中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病【拼音:bìng】人是我的职责。
[句中it是形(读:xíng)式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什{练:shén}么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流《liú》感。
[ ①have to 动词原形,意为“必须做某事《shì》,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to 动词原形,意为“不必做某【pinyin:mǒu】事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要[yào]的。
四、语(繁:語)法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动[繁体:動]作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to 动词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法{pinyin:fǎ}上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可【kě】以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will 动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人《pinyin:rén》称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主[拼音:zhǔ]语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语(繁体:語)中,表示位《wèi》置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用《yòng》现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词 will…? ③否定式:在助动dòng 词【cí】will后面加not,可[练:kě]缩写为won’t。
五、考试【练:shì】指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不【练:bù】可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊shū 的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加{练:jiā}动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如果(读:guǒ)没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副(拼音:fù)词的用法:
形容词 名词,#28连#29系动词 形容词 [后面能加形《读:xíng》容词的就是系动词]
修饰动《繁:動》词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才(读:cái)能做宾语。
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初二英语牛津上册cè 知识点 八上英语知识点总结?转载请注明出处来源