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初二英语牛津上册cè 知识点 八上英语知识点总结?

2025-02-24 09:21:01Open-SourceComputers

八上英语知识点总结?=She spends a lot of money on clothes.16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。[p

八上英语知识点总结?

=She spends a lot of money on clothes.

16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当(繁体:當)好。

[pretty well用来说明[练:míng]打棒球打得怎么样]

17、She is good at jumping.

be good at sth. / doing sth.

如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长(繁体:長)英语。

②He is good at playing basketball. 他(pinyin:tā)擅长打篮球。

相当于(繁体:於) He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。

18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周将(繁体:將)有一个学校运动会。

[ 此句是(pinyin:shì)there be句型用于[繁体:於]be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句jù 型表示某地有某物。]

19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她(练:tā)会赢。

20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.

它#28游[繁体:遊]戏#29有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。

[ help to do sth. 有助于《繁:於》做某事]

21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

明天这个球队#28大卫.贝克汉姆的球队#29将和中国国家队进行【拼音:xíng】一场比赛

[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用{pinyin:yòng}单数形式is ]

22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

队员们不会(繁:會)久留,真遗憾。

[此句(jù)中的it是形式[练:shì]主语,真正的主语(繁:語)是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]

23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

他们将于(繁体:於)后天动身前往日本。

[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并《繁:並》不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将《繁体:將》来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动(繁:動)词be ]

24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮(繁:幫)我个忙好吗?

[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事[拼音:shì]。]

— Sure.

25、— Will you join us? 你愿【练:yuàn】意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]

— I’d be glad to.

26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长[拼音:zhǎng]它#28足球#29。

[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]

例【练:lì】:① I am good at English.

② I am good at playing basketball.

= I am good at basketball.

27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我{pinyin:wǒ}吗?

— Not at all. 一点也《拼音:yě》不介意。

[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介(练:jiè)意做某事]

28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

如果我打开【kāi】窗户你会介意吗?

— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧ba 。

You’d better not. 你[练:nǐ]最好不要#28打开窗户#29。

29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?

请你不要把(pinyin:bǎ)自行车放在这里,好吗?

— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.

30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.

31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要【读:yào】迟到。

— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次【练:cì】不会迟到了。

32、— Would you mind making your bed?

— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.

33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么(读:me)说是什么意思?

34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.

① 肯定句要用(拼音:yòng)also或too:

also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之《pinyin:zhī》前

too常见放在句末,用逗号与前(拼音:qián)面隔开。

as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前(拼音:qián)面隔开。

例 I am also a student.

I am a student,too.

澳门威尼斯人 否定句要用either,放在句末【练:mò】,一般用逗号与前面隔开。

35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不(bù)想失去这个球的。

— But you did. 但是你确实失掉{练:diào}了这个球。

[相当于[yú]But you missed the goal.]

36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感(pinyin:gǎn)到抱歉。

I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱{bào}歉把你的书丢了。

[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔【pinyin:huǐ】/遗憾 ]

37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧[繁:緊]。

幸运飞艇同义句jù :①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.

[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别(bié)人的道谢。]

38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相【练:xiāng】信你下次会做得更好。

39、Keep trying#21 继续[繁体:續]努力#21

40、We are sure to win next time. 我们(繁:們)下次一定赢。

[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做《pinyin:zuò》某事#28表将来#29]

41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱[读:bào]歉昨晚没给你打电话。

[ be sorry 一个句《jù》子]

此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一【pinyin:yī】般现在时#28am#29,昨晚没给你打dǎ 电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态#28didn’t#29

②I am sorry for what I said. 我《读:wǒ》为我所说的话感到抱歉。

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③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你《nǐ》的书丢了。

[ be sorry for doing sth. ]

for是介词,所以后《繁体:後》面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。

42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.

— Never mind. I have another one.

【解[练:jiě]析】

⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事《练:shì》物,但不是同一个。

⑵ another的(读:de)用法:

① 再一个#28在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人rén 或事物是同一类型的#29

例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一[练:yī]杯咖啡。

②另一个#28强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是(shì)泛指另一个。#29

例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们(繁体:們)搬到另一个城市。

【区别】 the other#28另一个#29是特指两个(繁体:個)中的另一个#28总数只有两个#29。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个#28分两种情况,一种是知{pinyin:zhī}道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字#29。

例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.

② I don’t like this pen, please give me another #28one#29

43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要(pinyin:yào)。

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44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课【练:kè】文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。

45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.

我喜(拼音:xǐ)欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。

[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某(mǒu)事 ②country变复数countries ]

【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快【读:kuài】

例(lì) We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.

46、【区[繁体:區]别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征

②excited用来表示某人因某事感到【拼音:dào】兴奋。

①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令lìng 人兴奋的生活。

[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人rén 兴奋的性质特征 ]

②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.

我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为(繁:爲)我们是获胜者。

[ 我们班每人(pinyin:rén)因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]

47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具《pinyin:jù》有令人感到累的性质特征。

②tired用来[繁:來]表示某人因某事感到累。

①My life is tiring as well. 我的生[shēng]活也很累人。

[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的(读:de)性质特征。]

② I am very tired . 我[拼音:wǒ]很累。[我因某事感到累。]

48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.

[ start doing sth.开(繁体:開)始做某事 ]

49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学{pinyin:xué}生发明了一[pinyin:yī]种室shì 内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]

50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.

①with…,意为“用……” ② both 复数名[pinyin:míng]词

51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.

健康的饮食《读:shí》习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。

[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]

52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获[繁:獲]得很大乐趣。

[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事shì 中获得乐趣 ]

53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已《练:yǐ》经成为我最喜爱的运动。

[ 只有一个(繁:個)动名词#28短语#29作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]

54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

你【练:nǐ】真是太好了,但我自己能处理。

55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会(繁:會)。

[ will 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的(读:de)动作或存在的状态 ]

56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参《繁:蔘》加跳远和跳高。

[ be in 活动,意为“参加某项{练:xiàng}活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]

57、I hope so. 我希xī 望如此。

58、That’s great#21 太棒[拼音:bàng]了#21

59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure 一个句子 ]

我确信我们的学校运动会[繁:會]将让人很兴奋。

60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什《练:shén》么?

61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一次参加【jiā】跳高比赛。

[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次[读:cì]做某事 ]

62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得(dé)许多乐趣。

[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于(繁:於)have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别《繁体:彆》:have fun doing sth.从[繁:從]做某事中获得乐趣 ]

63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… #28为……准【pinyin:zhǔn】备好#29 ]

64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力(pinyin:lì)。

[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某{pinyin:mǒu}人最大努力去做某事。如《读:rú》 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]

65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想(练:xiǎng)参加男子接力赛。

[ want to do sth. 想要做【练:zuò】要事 ]

66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.

Perhaps she will win.

[ ①maybe/perhaps#28“也许,可能”之意#29常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放(练:fàng)在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动(繁:動)词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]

67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛《繁:賽》。

[ join in 活动,与“take part in / be in 活动(繁体:動)”同义 ]

68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你《读:nǐ》是迈克尔吗?

— Speaking. 是的。[ 相(xiāng)当于 This is Michael speaking. ]

① 通tōng 电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如(读:rú),不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael #28speaking#29 ?或Who’s that #28speaking#29 ?

② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比[拼音:bǐ]如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该(繁体:該)说This is Li Ming #28speaking#29.

69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将{pinyin:jiāng}到来。

[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来《繁体:來》。参看重要句型第23小点。]

70、Let’s go together. 让[繁:讓]我们一起去吧。[ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]

71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些《练:xiē》什么呢?

— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.

② — Shall I take my camera? 我带(繁:帶)相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?

— Good idea.好主意(pinyin:yì)。

③ — When shall we meet?

— Let’s make it half past six.

④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊(拼音:a)?

— At my house. 在我【wǒ】家。

[shall作为情态动词(繁:詞),主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]

72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧[pinyin:ba]。

② — What time is it? / What’s the time?

— It’s half past six.

③ — What time will it begin?

— At half past three. #28 It will begin at half past three. #29

[ 表示在几《繁体:幾》点做某事要加at,如③注意①②不要加at ]

73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.

②Class 4 is first.

③ His class won first place.

[序数词前一般要用定冠词《繁:詞》the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]

74、— Congratulations#21

— Thank you.

75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

今天下午将[繁:將]有另一场激动人心的接力赛。

[ there be句型用于一般将来时态[繁体:態]:

①There will be…

②There is going to be… ]

76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的(pinyin:de)日记。

77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.

我希望《拼音:wàng》将来有一天我能参加奥运会。

[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有《读:yǒu》能力lì 做某事,can也可【练:kě】以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。

He is able to dance. = He can dance.

He was able to dance. = He could dance.

He will be able to dance next year. #28不能说[繁:說] He will can dance next year.#29

② some day 将来某一yī 天,也可以说someday ]

78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.

康康希望自己长[拼音:zhǎng]大后当一名足球运动员。

[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将(繁:將)来 ]

79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年nián 第一[pinyin:yī]次参加了(繁体:瞭)奥运会。

[ do sth. for the first time 第一次[练:cì]做某事 ]

【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做{拼音:zuò}某事。

It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.

这是我第一(yī)次参加跳高比赛。

80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

[ stand for… #28代《读:dài》表……#29 ]

81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎么(me)啦?

— I have a toothache.

我牙yá 痛。

82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个[繁:個]消息我很难过。

83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.

你应该看《拼音:kàn》牙医。 你不应该看书太久。

[ should / shouldn’t 动词原【拼音:yuán】形 #28应该/不应该…… #29 ]

84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起【读:qǐ】来。

85、I’m feeling terrible#21 我感觉很难受/不舒服(练:fú)。

86、— How long have you been like this? 你这(繁:這)样多久了?

— Two days. #28 完整《读:zhěng》回答:I have been like this for two days. #29

87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.

你最好去看医生。 你最好不要(pinyin:yào)工作太久。

[ had better / had better not 动词{pinyin:cí}原形 #28最好做某事/最好不要做某事#29]

88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉(繁:覺)怎么样?

— Not so well. 不是很(hěn)好。

89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东dōng 西。

[ feel like doing sth. 想要做《zuò》某事, 感觉要做某事]

【联想】 want to do sth. 想要{读:yào}做某事

90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽《读:sòu》。

91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一【读:yī】下呢?

[“Why don’t you/we 动词[繁体:詞]原形…?”用来提建议 ]

92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么《繁体:麼》了?

93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛(pinyin:tòng)。

94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.

你不应该 / 最【拼音:zuì】好不要吃这么多糖果。

95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.

你不应该 / 最好不要上网【繁:網】这么久/那么久。

96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.

你{练:nǐ}应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。

97、practice doing sth. 练习《繁:習》做某事

Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放【拼音:fàng】车辆。

98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎{拼音:zěn}么样?

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— Not too bad. 不bù 太糟/还行。

99、Don’t worry. 别【bié】担心。

100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语(繁体:語),是宾语从句]

你的X光片显《繁体:顯》示它没什么大碍。

101、— Don’t move your leg too much.

字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多[练:duō]。

习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太tài 多。

— All right. 好的[拼音:de]。

102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的(练:de)左腿。

103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天[读:tiān]感觉好些了吗?

— Much better. 好多了。[ 完整zhěng 回答:I feel much better. ]

104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你《练:nǐ》们的花和水果。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我(读:wǒ)。

[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]

105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.

遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的【拼音:de】。

106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.

迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了(繁:瞭)一些花和水果。

[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为【wèi】某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]

【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人《练:rén》

例【pinyin:lì】 I brought some bread for Michael.

我为迈克尔带来【练:lái】一些面包。

[面包有可能是给迈克(读:kè)尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是{练:shì}我帮迈克尔带来而已。]

I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.

我带一《拼音:yī》些面包给迈克尔。

[我带来的面《繁:麪》包一定是要给迈克尔的。]

关于bring的其它用法,请同学们[men]参照“目标短语”第258小点。

107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.

医生叫【拼音:jiào】迈克尔腿不要动得太多。

I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须(xū)叫他戒烟。

①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不[bù]要做某事

②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某(mǒu)人做某事

108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.

很抱歉告诉你{读:nǐ},我昨天出了事故。

[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语(繁体:語)。That可省略]

109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医(繁:醫)生叫我卧床休息两天。

[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for 一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修[繁:脩]饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如【pinyin:rú】 I played football for two hours.]

110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天[pinyin:tiān]才能看这本书。

澳门银河

[ not…until… 直[拼音:zhí]到……才…… ]

111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我《练:wǒ》们。

112、we will get well soon. 我们《繁:們》很快就会康复。

113、Are you OK now? 你们现在(练:zài)好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?

114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.

如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医【练:yī】生。

115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接[pinyin:jiē]]

You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用[yòng]or连接]

你不应该吃冰(拼音:bīng)淇淋或糖果。

区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. #28该句初中一般不要(yào)求掌握#29

你(练:nǐ)不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。

116、— I have a headache. 我患头(繁:頭)痛。

— What caused it? 是什么(繁体:麼)原因引起的?

117、I see. 我明白bái 了。

118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的[读:de]。

[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语(繁:語),谓语动词要用单数形式。

本句中的主语staying up late是动名词(繁体:詞)短语,所以谓语(繁:語)动词(拼音:cí)用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]

119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.

我感到很困倦(练:juàn),因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。

120、You must not read in the sun. 你不(读:bù)能在阳光下看书。#28must not = mustn’t#29

[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表【pinyin:biǎo】示禁止。]

【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是(练:shì)不必的意思。

121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放[pinyin:fàng]松。

宾语(繁体:語)从句

122、That’s too bad. 那[pinyin:nà]太糟糕了。

123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.

这篇文章说吸烟对我们的(练:de)肺有害。

[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时(拼音:shí)态,行为动词要注意(读:yì)应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]

124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致《繁:緻》癌。

[①情(拼音:qíng)态动(dòng)词 动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]

125、How terrible#21 多么可怕《读:pà》啊#21

126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?

我可以借你的报纸给我父亲《繁:親》看吗?

①may在这里表示征求同意。②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me #28不{读:bù}能说【shuō】show me it#29

127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾【pinyin:jī】扔进垃圾箱。

You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱[luàn]扔垃圾。

[情态动词must#28必须#29 / mustn’t#28表示禁止【练:zhǐ】#29 动词原形]

注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以【yǐ】为是“不必”的意思。

128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.

早餐为你《练:nǐ》上午提供能量。

129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.

不吃早餐《读:cān》上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]

130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.

散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的【拼音:de】。

[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必【练:bì】不可少的]

131、Som澳门伦敦人ething is wrong with your health.你(读:nǐ)的身体健康出现异常。

澳门新葡京

[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…

意为“ ……出《繁:齣》问题了”]

132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.

[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比(练:bǐ)may委婉或可能性比较小。]

133、Good health is more important than wealth.健{拼音:jiàn}康比财富更为重要。

①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单{练:dān}数形式。

②more important than… 比……更【读:gèng】重要

134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.

食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持《pinyin:chí》健康。

① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

例(读:lì) give me a pen = give a pen to me

give it to me 注意:不能说(繁体:說)give me it

②本句(读:jù)中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。

135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.

当然,我们也必须吃合适的食(练:shí)物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]

136、Different foods help us in different ways.

[ food指不{bù}同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]

137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

对于我们来[繁体:來]说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。

[ “It is 形容词(繁:詞) for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主(pinyin:zhǔ)语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式#28短语#29 ,即to do sth.是真正的《pinyin:de》主语。]

138、I am coming. 我就[读:jiù]来。

139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?

李医生,我可以问你一些问题{pinyin:tí}吗?

— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧【ba】。

140、What should we do to prevent it?

我们应该做什么事来阻止[拼音:zhǐ]它呢?

141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….

首先,…… 第二,…… 第三(拼音:sān),…… 最后,……

142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.

143、— Extension 6226, please. 请《繁:請》转分机6226。

— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。

144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李[lǐ]玉平医生通电话吗?

— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现【练:xiàn】在很忙。

[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加【jiā】强语气,修《繁体:脩》饰now]

145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉(pinyin:yù)平医生通电话。

[ would like to do sth. 想要《拼音:yào》做某事]

146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.

请告诉我父亲别忘(pinyin:wàng)了明天下午的报告。

直播吧tell sb. to do sth.告诉某【练:mǒu】人做某事

②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉[繁:訴]某人不要做某事

147、I’ll give him the message.我会告【pinyin:gào】诉他的。

148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他《读:tā》什么时候可以取走它#28自行车#29?

相当于(繁:於):If it’s OK, when can he have it?

149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健《拼音:jiàn》康的饮食习惯。

[need to do sth. 需(读:xū)要做某事。]

区别:①need doing sth. 主语(繁:語)一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人

150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理(拼音:lǐ)饮食来使你保持健康。

151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.

了(繁:瞭)解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。

[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是{练:shì}to learn about first aid ]

152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很【读:hěn】重要。

153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得【练:dé】快乐。

[ to be healthy是shì 目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]

154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.

宾语《繁体:語》从句

许多学生认为抽chōu 烟喝酒很酷。

开云体育

155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟《繁:煙》酒说不。

[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以《读:yǐ》本句中smoke和{拼音:hé}drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才(拼音:cái)能做介词to的宾语。]

156、Now I know how important happiness is.现(繁体:現)在我知道快乐有多重要。

[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句#28How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?#29,但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈[繁:陳]述【练:shù】句的语序#28即“主语 谓语”的语序#29,当然疑问词要放在前面《繁体:麪》,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]

157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从《繁体:從》非典#28这事件#29中学到了很多。

We should learn from Leifeng.我(练:wǒ)们必须向雷锋学习。

①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某(拼音:mǒu)事上学到……

② learn from sb.向(繁:嚮)某人学习

158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多{duō}的情况。

[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关(繁体:關)于某事]

159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保《bǎo》持身体健康有很多方式。

[ 本句[pinyin:jù]中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]

160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病【拼音:bìng】人是我的职责。

[句中it是形(读:xíng)式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]

161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什{练:shén}么?

162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流《liú》感。

[ ①have to 动词原形,意为“必须做某事《shì》,不得不做某事”

②don’t have to 动词原形,意为“不必做某【pinyin:mǒu】事”]

163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要[yào]的。

四、语(繁:語)法知识

一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动[繁体:動]作或存在的状态。

常用“be going to 动词原形”和“助动词will 动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法{pinyin:fǎ}上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可【kě】以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds#21 It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。

will 动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人《pinyin:rén》称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主[拼音:zhǔ]语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。

注意:英语(繁体:語)中,表示位《wèi》置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用《yòng》现在进行时表示将来。

句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词 will…? ③否定式:在助动dòng 词【cí】will后面加not,可[练:kě]缩写为won’t。

五、考试【练:shì】指导

1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不【练:bù】可数。

2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊shū 的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加{练:jiā}动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…#28in#29doing sth.等等。。如果(读:guǒ)没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。

3、形容词和副(拼音:fù)词的用法:

形容词 名词,#28连#29系动词 形容词 [后面能加形《读:xíng》容词的就是系动词]

修饰动《繁:動》词要用副词。

4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才(读:cái)能做宾语。

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