八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?重点句型和短语一、 have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"做某事有乐趣#30#30#30",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快
八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?
重点句型和短语一(练:yī)、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介{拼音:jiè}绍{繁体:紹}】 意为#30#30#30"做某事有乐趣(读:qù)#30#30#30",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如(pinyin:rú)family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体【tǐ】看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸(xìng)福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我[读:wǒ]们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在{拼音:zài}比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是《shì》不及物【wù】动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区【pinyin:qū】别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他《读:tā》跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校(读:xiào)早。
2#29当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾(繁体:賓)格在意思上就有差《chà》别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. #28=I like you more than he likes you.#29 我{wǒ}比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. #28=I like you more than I like him.#29 你和他相比,我更(读:gèng)喜{读:xǐ}欢你(练:nǐ)。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被(拼音:bèi)修饰词的后面[拼音:miàn],一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事【练:shì】你有没有什么要说的?
4. 在比{拼音:bǐ}较句型中,than后面的谓语动词(繁:詞)常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词cí 来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I #28do#29. 汤姆功课比我《wǒ》好。
She ate less than I #28did#29 for breakfast. 她早饭吃(繁:喫)得比我少。
5. You#30#30"d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定{拼音:dìng}短语,意为#30#30#30"最好......#30#30#30",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其{qí}否定(读:dìng)形式是#30#30#30"had better not 动词原形#30#30#30"。如:
You#30#30"d better not stay there too long. 你最好别bié 在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩《繁体:翫》电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较(繁体:較)】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国(繁:國)家你们快(读:kuài)乐吗?
【特别提醒】 句中(拼音:zhōng)fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二{拼音:èr}、 But I don#30#30"t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 不定式可作主语、宾bīn 语或表语。
I don#30#30"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮(bāng)助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这《繁体:這》种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是shì 什么时候去东京。
【句{拼音:jù}式比较】 疑问词 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问(繁体:問)词)引导的主语从(繁:從)句、宾语从句和表语从句。
I don#30#30"t know where we can find her. 我不知{pinyin:zhī}道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个[繁体:個]谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎(练:zěn)样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 不定式转(繁体:轉)换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
三(sān)、 This is ... speaking.
【句型《pinyin:xíng》介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来[繁:來]进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可{pinyin:kě}以省去。
Hello#21 This is Tom #28speaking#29. 你【pinyin:nǐ】好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that #28speaking#29? 你是谁?that用来询问《繁体:問》对方是谁,speaking可{pinyin:kě}以省去。 Is that ... #28speaking#29? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也{拼音:yě}可以省去。
This is Mary #28speaking#29. Who is that #28speaking#29? 我是玛丽,你是[pinyin:shì]谁?
Is that Jane #28speaking#29? 你nǐ 是詹妮吗?
【特(练:tè)别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四(sì)、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"听见某人 / 物正在做......#30#30#30",句中doing为现在分词作宾语(繁体:語)补足语(繁:語),表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying #30#30#30"Help#21 Help#21#30#30#30" 就在那《pinyin:nà》时,我听见有人在喊#30#30#30"救【pinyin:jiù】命【pinyin:mìng】啊!救命!#30#30#30"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听{练:tīng}见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的(de)动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动{练:dòng}作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见(繁:見)他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被(bèi)......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调【diào】被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他[读:tā]唱这首歌吗?
【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动[拼音:dòng]词。
初【chū】二1-7单元重点短语
作者:王宣玲(líng)
一、 名(读:míng)词短语
a waste of time 浪费(白(拼音:bái)费)时间
field trip 野《练:yě》外旅游
the day after tomorrow后天《tiān》
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵bīng 马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感{练:gǎn}恩节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋《繁体:鞦》节
二【拼音:èr】、 动词短语
go fishing 去钓鱼{练:yú}
go boating 去[拼音:qù]划船
go hiking 去徒步旅行{读:xíng}
go on a picnic 去《读:qù》野餐
trip over (被......)绊《繁:絆》倒
hurry up 赶(繁体:趕)快
get home 回家(繁体:傢)
get together 相《xiāng》聚
agree with ... 同(繁:衕)意......意见(想法);符合
ask for 请[繁:請]求;询问
come up 走近;发生;上来;流行(练:xíng)
come over 过[繁体:過]来;抓住
三、 介、副词短语(繁:語)
in the open air 在户[繁:戶]外;在野外
on time 准[繁体:準]时
at the front / back of 在前 / 后[繁:後]面
in front of 在......前面{pinyin:miàn}
in the country 在【zài】乡下
in town 在城【读:chéng】里
on the left /right side 在左 / 右边(繁体:邊)
up and down 上上下[读:xià]下;来来回回
四、 其它短[duǎn]语
#28not#29 ... any more再也不;不能再【pinyin:zài】......
all the same 仍然; 还是【shì】
ha幸运飞艇d better #28do#29 最好(做(拼音:zuò)......)
八年级8-14单元重点句(练:jù)型
作者:郝[hǎo]昌明
一、I#30#30"m sorry to hear that.
[句型介jiè 绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸(读:xìng)事件的回答用语,含义为#30#30#30"真遗憾;听到dào 那件事我很难过#30#30#30"。
-I didn#30#30"t pass the exam. 我没通过这《繁:這》次考试。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 真zhēn 遗憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨(读:zuó)天去世了。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 我很难过(繁:過)。
[知识拓展] 1. I#30#30"m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到[pinyin:dào]那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight#30#30"s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电(繁:電)影票。
-I#30#30"m (very) glad to hear that. 真替{读:tì}你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜【读:xǐ】你。
-I#30#30"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位wèi 漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜(练:xǐ)你。
亚博体育二、be good for
[句型介【读:jiè】绍] 意为#30#30#30"有益于......#30#30#30", for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你【读:nǐ】的身体健康吗?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我[读:wǒ]认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅【shàn】长......
She is always good to me. 她《tā》对我一直很友好。
She is 娱乐城good at singing popular songs. 她【pinyin:tā】擅长唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"向某人要某物(读:wù)#30#30#30",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我(读:wǒ)吗?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时{练:shí}总向她征求(练:qiú)意{练:yì}见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某{mǒu}物;ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱(繁:錢)。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有{pinyin:yǒu}人找过我吗?
四、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"出生于#30#30#30",后接地点状语或时间状语(繁体:語)。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小《pinyin:xiǎo》镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在【zài】哪一个城市?
[知[读:zhī]识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher#30#30"s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭tíng 。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺(繁:賀)用语,with后面接事物名词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运《繁:運》。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺(繁:順)利。
[知识拓展[pinyin:zhǎn]] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好《pinyin:hǎo》运。
六【拼音:liù】、get married to
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"和......结婚#30#30#30",强[拼音:qiáng]调动作,若不接宾语,应省【pinyin:shěng】to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外{拼音:wài}结了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的de 吗?
[知《zhī》识拓展] be married to #30#30#30"和......结婚#30#30#30",强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了[繁:瞭]李平。
值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词{练:cí}短语,不(bù)可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短(读:duǎn)语。
七{qī}、Would you like to ... ?
[句[jù]型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30",to后面接动词原{拼音:yuán}形。
Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些{读:xiē}帮助吗?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿【pinyin:yuàn】意为我修这辆自行车吗?
[知识拓{拼音:tà}展{读:zhǎn}] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接{读:jiē}动词原形,含义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30"。
Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水[pinyin:shuǐ],好吗?
Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好hǎo 吗?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介[jiè]绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为#30#30#30"非常感(拼音:gǎn)谢......#30#30#30",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的(de)帮助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来{练:lái}看我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事(读:shì)对某人感激
I#30#30"m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意{练:yì}。
九{练:jiǔ}、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"从......持续到......#30#30#30",from和《hé》to后《繁体:後》面均应接时间名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运yùn 动会[繁:會]将从星期五持续到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营【繁:營】将从10月1日持续到11月(yuè)1日。
[知【读:zhī】识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up #28somebody#29—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系动{pinyin:dòng}词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough 名{míng}词/形容词或副词 enough
22、 Be thin/fat
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to 地(pinyin:dì)点
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody time to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情{读:qíng}态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody#30#30#30#30something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer #28在句子中[pinyin:zhōng]间#29
104、 No more #28在句子尾部【读:bù】#29
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间之后 after #28过去时#29#30#30#30#30in #28现在时《繁:時》#29
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So 助 主#28做相{读:xiāng}同的事情#29
113、 So 主 助#28同意前者的说法《pinyin:fǎ》#29
参考资《繁体:資》料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5
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八年级英语人教版笔记 八年级人教版英语的重难点是什(拼音:shén)么?转载请注明出处来源