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大学英语主谓一致语[yǔ]法总结 英语中主谓一致的用法都有哪些?

2025-02-15 17:47:24Gyms

英语中主谓一致的用法都有哪些?在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:① 用 and 连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员

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英语中主谓一致的用法都有哪些?

在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:

① 用 and 连接两个主语时一般应视为《繁:爲》复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如【pinyin:rú】:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。

② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动直播吧词要用单数,如:The news is good #28news 为不可数名词《繁体:詞》#29。

③ 有量词【pinyin:cí】时应按量词的数量[拼音:liàng]计算;如:This pair of glasses is good. My glasses are broken.

④ 有些形单《繁:單》却意为复数的名词,如(拼音:rú):People are coming here. 这样《繁体:樣》的词还有 police,

如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman。 两个警察《练:chá》为 two policemen。

又如(pinyin:rú) a policewoman, two policewomen

⑤ 所【pinyin:suǒ】有不定代词 each,either,neither,one,the other,nobody,nothing,anyone,anything,someone,something … 要作为单数[拼音:shù]如(拼音:rú):Someone is waiting for you.

澳门巴黎人⑥ 英语中有一些句子要[读:yào]遵循就近原则,常见提示词有there be句型,either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also

例句:

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There are some pencils and a book on the desk.

⑦ 还有的句子要遵循xún 就(pinyin:jiù)远原则,常《练:cháng》见提示词有with, alone with , together with, as well as , besides, like, without , except, but , including , rather...than,in addition to,apart from

例《读:lì》句:

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Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.

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