人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in a place
人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in
a place of interest 名胜(繁:勝)
2. on the swim team 游[繁体:遊]泳队的队员.
3. be terrified/afraid of 害(读:hài)怕.
4. gym class 体操{拼音:cāo}课.
P.E.= physical education
5. worry about 担{pinyin:dān}心.
6. all the time 一直(zhí), 总是
=always
7. chat with 与…闲(繁:閒)聊 chatted
8. hardly ever 几乎从(繁体:從)不
=never/seldom
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步{bù}行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车【练:chē】去上学
10. as well as 不仅(拼音:jǐn)…而且
as well 同(繁:衕)too
11. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前害(hài)怕黑暗.
12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯睡觉(繁:覺).
13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩(繁体:翫)游戏.
14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去(读:qù)听音乐会.
15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
16. It will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧(繁体:緊)张的.
17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅{méi}似乎变化很大.
18. used to do sth.
过去常常做某事#28这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后(hòu)面用的[读:de]是不定式to do#29
如rú :
He used to play football after school.
放学后【hòu】他过去常常踢足球。
2. 反意疑问句(练:jù)
(反义疑《yí》问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯
定后否定,前【qián】否定后肯定)
①肯定陈述(拼音:shù)句 否定提问
如《pinyin:rú》:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
②否定陈述《shù》句 肯定提问
如(pinyin:rú):
She doesn#30"t come from China, does she?
③提问部分用代词[cí]而不用名词
如[拼音:rú]:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
④陈述句中含有否(pinyin:fǒu)定意义的词,
如《rú》:little, few, never, nothing, hardly
等,其(练:qí)反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的【de】这几个词,
出题的时候经常遇到,对[繁体:對]于下{pinyin:xià}面的两个例子大家要仔细{繁:細}看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。
如[读:rú]:He knows little English, does he?
他一点也不懂英语,不(bù)是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?
他们几乎不明白(拼音:bái),不是吗?
19. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果[拼音:guǒ]跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)
20. still 仍【读:réng】然,还
如【读:rú】:I#30"m still a student.
21. dark 天黑(练:hēi)
22. on 副词,其反{拼音:fǎn}义词off
23. walk to somewhere :步行到某处(繁:處)
24. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家(繁体:傢)要清楚【pinyin:chǔ】)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费fèi (金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某{读:mǒu}事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易(拼音:yì)出现在选(繁体:選)择题中)
如《读:rú》:
He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多的时间在衣着《pinyin:zhe》
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了(繁体:瞭)三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for :花费《繁:費》
如《rú》:I pay 10 yuan for the book.
我花了10元(yuán)买这本书。
take : 动词,有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用{yòng}法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大[dà]家仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如【读:rú】:
It takes me a day to read the book.
25. worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人/某事(重要考点[拼音:diǎn],大多考它的意思), worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人/某事, worried 是形[读:xíng]容词
如:Don#30"t worry about him. 不用担(繁:擔)心他。
Mother is worried about her son.
妈妈担心他的《练:de》儿子。
26. miss v. 思sī 念、想念、错过
27. in the last/past few years.
在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用《pinyin:yòng》
如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住《zhù》。
28. be different from
与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的[练:de]是(读:shì)它的意思,大家只需【拼音:xū】要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)the same as be similar to
29. how to swim :怎样《繁体:樣》游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定{练:dìng}式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构[繁:構]成不定式短语。
如:The question is when to start.
问题是shì 什么时候开始。
I don#30"t know where to go.
我不知道去哪nǎ 。
30. make sb./ sth. 形容(练:róng)词
make you happy
make sb./ sth. 动词原《pinyin:yuán》形
make him laugh
make sb./ sth. 动(繁体:動)词过去分词
make him understood
31. move to 地方[fāng]:搬到某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
32. help sb. with sth. 在【pinyin:zài】某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某【mǒu】方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb. (to )do sth. 帮某人{读:rén}做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English.
她帮【bāng】助我学英语。
She helped me (to)
study English. 她帮(繁:幫)助我学习英语。
help out 帮【bāng】助解决
with the help of=with one’s help
在某人帮助[练:zhù]下
help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful
33. fifteen-year-old :作形【xíng】容词,15岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间[繁体:間]的year用的是单数)
fifteen years old 指年[pinyin:nián]龄,15岁。
如:皇冠体育a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的{练:de}男孩
34. can#30"t afford to do sth. 支付(练:fù)不起……
ca澳门巴黎人n#30"t afford sth. 支付不(练:bù)起…
如(rú):
I can#30"t afford to buy the car.
I can#30"t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车(繁:車)。
35. as 形容词/副词[繁:詞] as sb could/can
尽{练:jǐn}某人的…能力
如(读:rú):Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
她tā 尽她最快的能力去跑。
36. get into trouble with遇到麻《练:má》烦
37. in the end = finally = at last 最后38. make a decision :下(xià)决定,下决心
39. to one#30"s surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完(pinyin:wán)型中,让我们填surprise)如to their surprise 令lìng 他们惊《繁体:驚》讶
to Li Lei#30"s surprise
令李雷惊《繁体:驚》讶
in surprise惊讶地
be surprised to do 惊讶地做(zuò)某事
be surprised at sth. 因某事而感【pinyin:gǎn】到惊讶
40. take pride in sth.=be proud of
以…澳门永利而自豪(读:háo)
如(练:rú):
His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸总是以【yǐ】他而自豪
41. pay attention to sth.
对…注意,留{pinyin:liú}心
You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注(读:zhù)意你的朋友。
42. be able to do sth. 能做某事
如(读:rú):
She is able to do it. 她能够做{拼音:zuò}到。
43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事[读:shì](注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式)
如:My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸娱乐城已经放弃(繁:棄)吸烟了。
44.不{练:bù}再①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我{拼音:wǒ}不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer
如:I don#30"t play tennis any longer.
我不再【zài】打网球。
45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡
46.in public 公开(繁:開)地
47.in person 亲(繁体:親)身,亲自
48.think about 考虑lǜ
49.be alone 独处
50.even though/if 尽《繁:盡》管
51.change one’s life 改变某人《pinyin:rén》的生活
52.take care of=look after 照[读:zhào]顾
53.one of……,……之【读:zhī】一
54.have to do sth 必须(繁:須)做某事
55.try to do sth 尽力做(读:zuò)某事
try doing尝试(读:shì)做某事try out
56.adj enough to do sth
足够…而能够做(读:zuò)某事
57.be prepared to do sth 准备做《zuò》某事
prepare to do
58.see sb doing sth看见某人在(zài)做某事
see sb. do sth.
59.begin to do sth 开【kāi】始做某事
begin doing
start to do sth.
start doing
60.require sb to do sth 要yào 求某人做某事
61.decide to do 决定做{zuò}某事
make a decision to do sth 决定做某(读:mǒu)事
6开云体育2.It’s hard to believe that …很难{练:nán}相信……
63.It has been 一段时间 since 从句{pinyin:jù}自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
64.dare to do sth 敢于做某(pinyin:mǒu)事
65.It’s adj for/of sb to do sth
对某人来说(繁体:說)做某
66. 辨析{读:xī}:
used to do sth. 过去[拼音:qù]常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯【pinyin:guàn】于…
be used to do 被用于做…(被动(繁:動)语态)
be used by 由#28被#29…使用(被动语态《繁体:態》)
be used as … 被《bèi》当做…使用(被动语态)
be used for doing被用(yòng)于做…(被动语态)
例{练:lì}: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.
She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the d
ormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2#29 afford(支付得起)的(读:de)用法
afford sth 买得起{读:qǐ}……
afford to do sth 有足够的…去做《pinyin:zuò》…
例《读:lì》:
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
(such和so区别见《繁:見》P110)
3#29 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪[拼音:háo]
例(pinyin:lì):
He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注:
He take pride in everything good I do.
这是一个定语从[繁体:從]句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定【dìng】代词时,关系代词只能用that。
4)the 序数词 最高级 N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代词 Ns 谓语用(读:yòng)三单(读:dān)例:
He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
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