人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in a place
人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in
a place of interest 名胜[繁体:勝]
2. on the swim team 游泳yǒng 队的队员.
3. be terrified/afraid of 害hài 怕.
4. gym class 体操{pinyin:cāo}课.
P.E.= physical education
5. worry about 担心{pinyin:xīn}.
6. all the time 一直, 总是(拼音:shì)
=always
7. chat with 与…闲{练:xián}聊 chatted
8. hardly ever 几乎从{pinyin:cóng}不
=never/seldom
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学(读:xué)
take澳门金沙 the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘(练:chéng)车去上学
10. as well as 不仅(繁:僅)…而且
as well 同(tóng)too
11. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常前qián 害怕黑暗.
12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室的灯[dēng]睡觉.
13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们{练:men}玩游戏.
14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间jiān 去听音乐会.
15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.
16. It will make you stressed out.
那会使(pinyin:shǐ)你紧张的.
17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎(拼音:hū)变化很大.
18. used to do sth.
过去常常做某事#28这个知识点考的很多,大家(繁:傢)要注意这个短语的意yì 思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do#29
如:
He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢《pinyin:tī》足球。
2. 反意疑问[繁:問]句
(反义疑问句遵循这样一个原[pinyin:yuán]则,前肯
定后否定(拼音:dìng),前否定后肯定)
①肯定陈述句《jù》 否定提问
如【练:rú】:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
②否定陈述句 肯定提(tí)问
如[拼音:rú]:
She doesn#30"t come from China, does she?
③提问部分用代词而不《pinyin:bù》用名词
如《拼音:rú》:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的(拼音:de)词,
如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly
等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤(练:yóu)其是列(练:liè)举的这几个gè 词,
出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识(繁:識)点彻底搞懂{dǒng})。
如(拼音:rú):He knows little English, does he?
他一点(读:diǎn)也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?
他们几乎不明《拼音:míng》白,不是吗?
19. play 皇冠体育the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住【练:zhù】,中间要加the)
20. still 仍然,还(繁体:還)
如{rú}:I#30"m still a student.
21. dark 天(pinyin:tiān)黑
22. on 副词,其反(拼音:fǎn)义词off
23. walk to somewhere :步《pinyin:bù》行到某处
24. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是{读:shì}人,这【pinyin:zhè】一《拼音:yī》点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费《繁体:費》(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去{读:qù}做某事(重要考点,尤《练:yóu》其要注(繁体:註)意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)
如(rú):
He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多的时(繁:時)间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这[繁体:這]座桥。
Pay for :花费《繁体:費》
如【拼音:rú】:I pay 10 yuan for the book.
我花了10元买这(繁:這)本书。
take : 动词{练:cí},有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用yòng 法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家[繁:傢]仔细看一下下面的例子)。
如{拼音:rú}:
It takes me a day to read the book.
25. worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思), worry 是shì 动词
be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人/某事, worried 是shì 形容词
如:Don#30"t worry about him. 不用【pinyin:yòng】担心他。
Mother is worried about her son.
妈妈担心他的儿子。
26. miss v. 思念、想念{pinyin:niàn}、错过
27. in the last/past few years.
在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用(练:yòng)
如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去qù 的几年内我在中国住。
28. be different from
与…不同(常见(繁:見)考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记(繁体:記)住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)the same as be similar to
29. how to swim :怎样游(繁:遊)泳
不定{练:dìng}式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句(jù)连用,构成不定式短语。
如:The question is when to start.
问题【练:tí】是什么时候开始。
I don#30"t know where to go.
我不知道去qù 哪。
30. make sb./ sth. 形容(读:róng)词
make you happy
make sb./ sth. 动dòng 词原形
make him laugh
make sb./ sth. 动词过去分《fēn》词
make him understood
31. move to 地方:搬到dào 某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在(zài)某{练:mǒu}方面帮助要用这个介词)
help sb. (to )do sth. 帮某{练:mǒu}人做某事(to经常省略)
She helped me with English.
她帮助我学(xué)英语。
She helped me (to)
study English. 她帮助我wǒ 学习英语。
help out 帮【pinyin:bāng】助解决
with the help of=with one’s help
在某人帮(读:bāng)助下
help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful
33. fifteen-year-old :作形容词[拼音:cí],15岁的。(有一点要[pinyin:yào]提醒大家jiā ,中间的year用的是单数)
fifteen years old 指年龄[繁体:齡],15岁。
如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一《yī》个15岁的男孩
34. can#30"t afford to do sth. 支付不起(qǐ)……
c娱乐城an#30"t afford sth. 支付不{练:bù}起…
如[rú]:
I can#30"t afford to buy the car.
I can#30"t afford the car. 我买不(练:bù)起这个辆小车。
35. as 形容{读:róng}词/副词 as sb could/can
尽某人的{de}…能力
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
她尽她{拼音:tā}最快的能力去跑。
36. get into trouble with遇到麻烦(繁体:煩)
37. in the end = finally = at last 最后{练:hòu}38. make a decision :下决定,下决心
39. to one#30"s surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型[拼音:xíng]中,让我们填surprise)如to their surprise 令他们[繁:們]惊讶
to Li Lei#30"s surprise
令李雷{pinyin:léi}惊讶
in surprise惊讶地(读:dì)
澳门新葡京be surprised to do 惊讶地做某[读:mǒu]事
be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到惊讶{练:yà}
40. take pride in sth.=be proud of
以…而自豪[练:háo]
如:
His father always take pride in him.
他(tā)的爸爸总是以他而自豪
41. pay attention to sth.
对…注意,留心xīn
You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注(繁:註)意你的朋友。
42. be able to do sth. 能做{读:zuò}某事
如(拼音:rú):
She is able to do it. 她能够做(拼音:zuò)到。
43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的(de)什么形式)
如:My father has given up smoking.
我爸[拼音:bà]爸已经放弃吸烟了。
44.不再①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再[读:zài]打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer
如:I don#30"t play tennis any longer.
我不再打网球{读:qiú}。
45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡
46.in public 公开地(dì)
47.in person 亲(繁:親)身,亲自
48.think about 考虑
49.be alone 独(繁:獨)处
50.even though/if 尽管
51.change one’s life 改变某mǒu 人的生活
52.take care of=look after 照(读:zhào)顾
53.one of……,……之一
54.have to do sth 必须[繁体:須]做某事
55.try to do sth 尽力[拼音:lì]做某事
try doing尝试做【练:zuò】某事try out
56.adj enough to do sth
足够…而能够做{拼音:zuò}某事
57.be prepared to do sth 准[繁体:準]备做某事
prepare to do
58.see sb doing sth看见某人[拼音:rén]在做某事
see sb. do sth.
59.begin to do sth 开始{shǐ}做某事
begin doing
start to do sth.
start doing
60.require sb to do sth 要求某人做《pinyin:zuò》某事
61.decide to do 决定(dìng)做某事
m澳门永利ake a decision to do sth 决定做某{mǒu}事
62.It’s hard to believe that …很难相《读:xiāng》信……
63.It has been 一段时间 since 从[繁:從]句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
64.dare to do sth 敢于做[zuò]某事
65.It’s adj for/of sb to do sth
对某人[pinyin:rén]来说做某
66. 辨析《xī》:
used to do sth. 过去常常《练:cháng》做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯[繁:慣]于…
be used to do 被用于做[读:zuò]…(被动语态)
be used by 由#28被#29…使【pinyin:shǐ】用(被动语态)
be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语《繁:語》态)
be used for doing被用于做…(被【练:bèi】动语态)
例{读:lì}: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.
She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the d
ormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2#29 afford(支付得(pinyin:dé)起)的用法
afford sth 买{练:mǎi}得起……
afford to do sth 有yǒu 足够的…去做…
例:
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
(such和so区别《繁:彆》见P110)
3#29 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪《拼音:háo》
例[读:lì]:
He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注:
He take pride in everything good I do.
这是一{pinyin:yī}个定语【yǔ】从句《pinyin:jù》。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。
4)the 序数词 最高【读:gāo】级 N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代dài 词cí Ns 谓语用三单例:
He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
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