八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?重点句型和短语一、 have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"做某事有乐趣#30#30#30",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快
八年级人教版英语的重难点是什么?
重点句型和短语一(读:yī)、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"做某事有乐(繁体:樂)趣#30#30#30",其中{zhōng}have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词《繁:詞》,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其【读:qí】组成成员,谓wèi 语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个(繁体:個)幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全quán 家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词[拼音:cí]的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动[繁:動]词时,than后面的代词(拼音:cí)用主格还《繁体:還》是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑pǎo 得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都(练:dōu)比我们到校早。
2#29当句【拼音:jù】中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的(练:de)人称代词用主格还(繁:還)是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. #28=I like you more than he likes you.#29 我比他更喜欢你{拼音:nǐ}。
I like you more than him. #28=I like you more than I like him.#29 你和他相比,我(练:wǒ)更喜[读:xǐ]欢你。
3. 不定式作(拼音:zuò)定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个(读:gè)还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你【nǐ】有没有什么要说的?
4. 在比较句{jù}型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来(繁:來)代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I #28do#29. 汤姆功课(繁体:課)比我好。
She ate less than I #28did#29 for breakfast. 她早饭(繁:飯)吃得比我少。
5. You#30#30"d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为#30#30#30"最好......#30#30#30",后接《pinyin:jiē》动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是#30#30#30"had better not 动词原形xíng #30#30#30"。如:
You#30#30"d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里[拼音:lǐ]呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏(读:xì)很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有yǒu 乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问《繁:問》那个国家[繁:傢]你们快乐吗【练:ma】?
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表(繁:錶)乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I don#30#30"t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 不定式可作主语(繁体:語)、宾语或表语。
I don#30#30"t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到dào 她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪{读:nǎ}儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是shì 什么时候去东京。
【句式比较(繁:較)】 疑问词 不(练:bù)定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主zhǔ 语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
I don#30#30"t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿{练:ér}能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是《shì》一个谜。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的{读:de}问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 不定式转换成宾语(读:yǔ)从句时应用陈述语序。
澳门巴黎人三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型{练:xíng}介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进(繁:進)行自我《wǒ》介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello#21 This is Tom #28speaking#29. 你好,我是(拼音:shì)汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that #28speaking#29? 你是谁?that用[练:yòng]来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... #28speaking#29? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可《kě》以省去。
This is Mary #28speaking#29. Who is that #28speaking#29? 我是玛(mǎ)丽,你是谁?
Is that Jane #28speaking#29? 你是詹{拼音:zhān}妮吗?
【特别提【pinyin:tí】醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四《练:sì》、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介绍】 意为#30#30#30"听见某人 / 物正在做《zuò》......#30#30#30",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表[繁:錶]示动作《拼音:zuò》正在进行,强调一个过程。
Just then I heard someone crying #30#30#30"Help#21 Help#21#30#30#30" 就[读:jiù]在那时,我听见有人(练:rén)在喊#30#30#30"救{练:jiù}命啊!救命!#30#30#30"
【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物[练:wù]做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不{pinyin:bù}定(拼音:dìng)式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三(练:sān)首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分(pinyin:fēn)词作[拼音:zuò]宾语补足语,强(拼音:qiáng)调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这{练:zhè}首歌吗?
【特别提tí 醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。
初二(pinyin:èr)1-7单元重点短语
作者:王宣玲(líng)
一、 名词短(duǎn)语
a waste of time 浪《làng》费(白费)时间
field trip 野外旅游{pinyin:yóu}
the day after tomorrow后天[tiān]
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马[繁体:馬]俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(繁:節)
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节【繁体:節】
二、 动词短{duǎn}语
go fishing 去qù 钓鱼
go boating 去划(繁体:劃)船
go hiking 去徒步旅{练:lǚ}行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)绊[繁体:絆]倒
hurry up 赶(繁体:趕)快
get home 回《繁:迴》家
get together 相(xiāng)聚
agree with ... 同意《pinyin:yì》......意见(想法);符合
ask for 请求;询(繁体:詢)问
come up 走近;发生;上来;流[练:liú]行
come over 过来;抓住zhù
三、 介、副(拼音:fù)词短语
in the open air 在{读:zài}户外;在野外
on time 准《繁:準》时
at the front / back of 在(zài)前 / 后面
in front of 在[读:zài]......前面
in the country 在乡[繁:鄉]下
in town 在城{读:chéng}里
on the left /right side 在左 / 右边
up and down 上上下下;来(繁:來)来回回
四{练:sì}、 其它短语
#28not#29 ... any more再也不;不bù 能再......
all the same 仍然rán ; 还是
had better #28do#29 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元{练:yuán}重点句型
作者:郝{读:hǎo}昌明
一[读:yī]、I#30#30"m sorry to hear that.
[句型介绍] 该句是对(繁体:對)所听说的不《bù》幸事件的回答用语,含义为#30#30#30"真遗憾;听到那件事《shì》我很难过#30#30#30"。
-I didn#30#30"t pass the exam. 我没通过这[拼音:zhè]次考试。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 真【练:zhēn】遗憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的[de]祖父昨天去世了。
-I#30#30"m sorry to hear that. 我wǒ 很难过。
[知识《繁体:識》拓展] 1. I#30#30"m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight#30#30"s film. 我设法买到了今晚wǎn 的电影票。
-I#30#30"m (very) glad to hear that. 真【拼音:zhēn】替你高兴。
2. Congratulations. 恭{读:gōng}喜你。
-I#30#30"ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂{读:piào}亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二【拼音:èr】、be good for
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"有益(yì)于......#30#30#30", for后面接名词。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地dì 下雨对庄稼生长有好处。
[知识(读:shí)拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......
She is always good to me. 她对我{pinyin:wǒ}一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱[拼音:chàng]流行歌曲。
三澳门博彩《读:sān》、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"向[繁体:嚮]某人要某物#30#30#30",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。
Can I ask you for help?你nǐ 能帮帮我吗?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦[拼音:fán]时《繁:時》总向(繁体:嚮)她征求意见。
[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到{练:dào}某物;ask for sb.要求见某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向[繁:嚮]我要钱。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我(读:wǒ)吗?
四sì 、be born in
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"出生于#30#30#30",后接地点状语[繁体:語]或时间状语。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生《pinyin:shēng》于一个小镇上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一《读:yī》个城市?
[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家(繁体:傢)庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher#30#30"s family. 据说他tā 出生于教师的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名míng 词。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好《pinyin:hǎo》运。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅[lǚ]途顺利。
[知{pinyin:zhī}识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运
Good luck to you. 祝你好(练:hǎo)运。
六、get married to
[句(pinyin:jù)型介绍] 意为(繁:爲)#30#30#30"和......结婚#30#30#30",强调动作{拼音:zuò},若不接宾语,应省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个【gè】老外结了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去【读:qù】年结婚的吗?
[知识拓展] be married to #30#30#30"和......结婚(拼音:hūn)#30#30#30",强调状态。
She was married to Li Ping. 她[读:tā]嫁给了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to属终止【pinyin:zhǐ】性动词短语,不可和(练:hé)表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。
七{pinyin:qī}、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请[繁:請]求,含hán 义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30",to后面接动词原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你愿(繁体:願)意给我提供一些帮助吗?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修(xiū)这辆自行车吗?
[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词《繁:詞》原(练:yuán)形,含义为#30#30#30"你愿意......吗#30#30#30"。
Will you please water these flowers?请qǐng 你给这些花浇水,好吗?
Would you please give me some money?你给【繁:給】我点儿钱,好吗?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为#30#30#30"非(pinyin:fēi)常感谢......#30#30#30",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为(繁:爲)介词,后面可接名词、代词、动(繁体:動)名词。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢[繁:謝]您友好的帮助。
T澳门银河hank you very much for coming to see me.感谢[拼音:xiè]你来看我。
[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感《pinyin:gǎn》激
I#30#30"m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您【读:nín】的好意。
九{jiǔ}、last from ... to ...
[句型介绍] 意为#30#30#30"从[繁体:從]......持续到......#30#30#30",from和to后面均应接时间[繁:間]名词。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星(拼音:xīng)期日(练:rì)。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的《读:de》夏令营将从(繁:從)10月1日持续到【读:dào】11月1日。
[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到【练:dào】......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up #28somebody#29—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系(繁体:係)动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough 名词/形容词(繁体:詞)或副词 enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to 地(拼音:dì)点
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one’s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody time to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情态【tài】动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one’s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one’s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody#30#30#30#30something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer #28在句{pinyin:jù}子中间#29
104、 No more #28在句子《读:zi》尾部#29
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……时间之后 after #28过去时#29#30#30#30#30in #28现(繁体:現)在时#29
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So 助 主#28做相同(繁体:衕)的事情#29
113、 So 主 助#28同意前者的说法(读:fǎ)#29
参考资料liào :http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5
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人教版高中英语重难点 八年级人教版英语的重《读:zhòng》难点是什么?转载请注明出处来源