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新东方英语语法大全名词 英语语法词有哪些《拼音:xiē》?

2025-02-27 06:53:13Business-Operations

英语语法词有哪些?1.【Adjective】形容词,2.【Adverb】:副词3.【auxiliary ve】助动词4.【clause】:分句5.【comparative】:形容词或副词比较级形式6.【conjunction】:连词,如 and, but, if. since,连接两个单词或两个句子

英语语法词有哪些?

1.【Adjective】形容[练:róng]词,

2.【Adverb】:副《拼音:fù》词

3.【auxiliary ve】助动词(读:cí)

4.【clause】:分fēn 句

5.【comparative】:形容词或副词比(拼音:bǐ)较级形式

6.【conjunction】:连(繁:連)词,如 and, but, if. since,连接两个单词或两个句子。

7.【c澳门巴黎人ountable noun】:可数名词,指可以计数的名词,可数[繁:數]名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如:

8.【determiner】:限定词,如 a, the, that, my,这些词[繁体:詞]放在名词前起限定作用

9.【future from】:将来式,用于谈论未来的事《读:shì》,和 wi, shall, be going to

10.【infinitive】:动词不定式,动词的基本形式,可【kě】以带 to 或不带 t

11.【infinitive without ‘to#30"】:不带 to 的(练:de)不定式,

12.【-ing’fom】:以 -ing 结尾的动词,可用于进《繁:進》行时态[繁:態],也可用于某些[练:xiē]动词后。

13.【intransitive verb】:不(bù)及物动词,其后不能跟宾语

14.【linking verb】:系动词,be, become, fee, seem 都是(练:shì)系《繁体:係》动词。系动词把主语和形容词或名词短语连接起来,对主语《繁:語》进行描述

15.【modal verb】: 情态动词,may, must. would 都属于情态动词,情态[繁:態]动《繁:動》词通常放在动词不定式前。情(练:qíng)态动词的单数第三人称

16.【noun】:名词,表示人、物、地《拼音:dì》方{fāng}、性质等。例【练:lì】如:Where’ s Linda? Go to my room and fetch my bag, please: Unemployment is a problem in London.

17.【noun phrase】:名词短语,名词短语的功能和名词一样。代词{练:cí}、名词、形容词修饰的名《读:míng》词等都是名词短语。例如:She arrived The old man smiled

18.【object】 宾语,表示动词作用(pinyin:yòng)的对象的名词短语。在大(读:dà)多数的陈述句式中,宾语跟在动词后。例如:She ate a sandwich I locked the door .

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19.【passive f幸运飞艇orm】:被动形式,像 was given, were taken 这种形式。在被动语态中,主语通常是受到动词{练:cí}影响的入或物。例如:Many trees were destroyed A decision was made by the committee.

20.【past participle】:过去分词,用在完成时[繁体:時]态或被动语态中的动词形式。很多动词的过去分词《繁体:詞》以-ed 结尾,如 talked, jumped, decided,也有不规则的,如 been, had, given, taker, seen.

21.【past simple】: 一般过去式,动词过去式的形式,用于谈论过去的事情或情形。例如:I saw him last night We talked for ho ours.

22.【past tense form】:动词的一般过去式,用在表示一般过去时的de 句子中。很多动词的(拼音:de)一般过去式以 ed 结尾;如:talked, jumped, decided。不规则的过去式{pinyin:shì}如:was/were, had, gave, took, saw.

23.【perfect from】:完成时态的(pinyin:de)形式,由 have 和动词的过去分词形式构成。

24.【phrase】:短语:由一些单词组成,并且有特(pinyin:tè)定意思。

25.【preposition】:介词,后跟名词性短语或动词的’-ing’形(pinyin:xíng)式的{de}单词,如 with。例如《拼音:rú》:He stood near the door Alice is a friend of mine This knife is for slicing bread.

26. 【present simple】:一般现在式,用于讨论习惯性的动作或永久的事实。动{pinyin:dòng}词的一般现在式(pinyin:shì)或用动词原形,或是在动词后加 -S。例《拼音:lì》如:I go to work by car;She loves him.

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27.【progressive form 】:进行式,用于谈论正在进行的情形,由 be 加动词的形式构成chéng ,例如【拼音:rú】:I am enjoying this party We were having dinner when he phoned.

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28.【pronoun】:代词(cí),避免亚博体育直接称呼某人或某物时,用代词来替代名词。例如:John took the book and opened it He rang Mary and invited her to dinner

开云体育29.【subject】:主语,一个名词[拼音:cí]性短语表示人或物是动作的直接执行者,一般放在动词前。例如:Tom laughed The tree fell over.

30.【superlative】:形容词[cí]或副词的最高级,后跟 -est 或前面加 most。例{pinyin:lì}如happiest, most intelligent, most carefully.

31.【to’- infinitive】:带 to的动词[繁体:詞]不定【读:dìng】式(shì);例如:I like to drive She wanted to leave.

32.【澳门威尼斯人transitive ver】: 及物动词,既带主语(繁:語)又有宾语的动词,例如:She dropped made dinner.

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33.【uncountable noun】:不可数名词,无法计数的名《拼音:míng》词,无复数形式(读:shì),其后动(繁体:動)词用单数形式。例如:He shouted for help We got very wet in the rain: Money is not important.

34.【verb】: 动词,表示某人或某(pinyin:mǒu)物做[zuò]了什么、怎么样了等。例(pinyin:lì)如 She slept till 10 o#30" clock in the morning; I ate my breakfast quickly.

35.【Verb phrase】:动词《繁:詞》短语,由一组单词构成,具有动词(繁:詞)的作用。动词短语可以是一个单独的{pinyin:de}动词,或者是动词和一个或更多的助动词连用。例如: She laughed; We must leave, He could be lying:;I’l call you, tomorrow

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新东方英语语法大全名词 英语语法词有哪些《拼音:xiē》?转载请注明出处来源