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人教版九年级英语复习提纲{繁体:綱}p42 人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?

2025-02-11 10:20:52Business-Operations

人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣be interested in =take an interest in a place

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人教版九年级英语上册Unit4所有的语法知识点?

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣

be interested in =take an interest in

a place of interest 名胜[繁:勝]

2. on the swim team 游泳队【练:duì】的队员.

3. be terrified/afraid of 害[拼音:hài]怕.

4. gym class 体操课.

P.E.= physical education

5. worry about 担(拼音:dān)心.

6. all the time 一直《pinyin:zhí》, 总是

=always

7. chat with 与【练:yǔ】…闲聊 chatted

8. hardly ever 几乎从不【pinyin:bù】

=never/seldom

9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学(繁:學)

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车[繁体:車]去上学

10. as well as 不仅《繁:僅》…而且

as well 同《繁:衕》too

11. I used to be afraid of the dark.

我过去常常《拼音:cháng》前害怕黑暗.

12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

我开着卧(wò)室的灯睡觉.

13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时(繁:時)间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音yīn 乐会.

15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.

16. It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张(繁体:張)的.

澳门银河

17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大dà .

18. used to do sth.

过去常常做某(读:mǒu)事#28这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这《繁:這》个短语的意思,还要记着used后《繁体:後》面用的是不定式to do#29

如[读:rú]:

He used to play football after school.

放【拼音:fàng】学后他过去常常踢足球。

2. 反意疑问句jù

(反义疑【拼音:yí】问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯

定后否定,前{pinyin:qián}否定后肯定)

①肯定陈述《读:shù》句 否定提问

如:Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?

②否定陈述句[拼音:jù] 肯定提问

如(练:rú):

She doesn#30"t come from China, does she?

③提问部分用代词而不(pinyin:bù)用名词

如(rú):Lily is a student, isn#30"t she?

④陈述{pinyin:shù}句中含有否定意义的词,

如[pinyin:rú]:little, few, never, nothing, hardly

等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四{sì}点大家不要忽hū 视,尤其是列举的这几个词,

出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子《读:zi》大家要仔【拼音:zǐ】细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底(练:dǐ)搞懂)。

如[pinyin:rú]:He knows little English, does he?

他一点也不懂英语,不是吗(读:ma)?

They hardly understood it, did they?

他们几乎不明《读:míng》白,不是吗?

19. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果(读:guǒ)跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)

20. still 仍然,还[繁:還]

如(rú):I#30"m still a student.

21. dark 天(pinyin:tiān)黑

22. on 副词,其qí 反义词off

23. walk to somewhere :步行到某(练:mǒu)处

24. spend 动词,表(繁:錶)示“花费金钱{pinyin:qián}、时间”(spend和pay for它们(繁:們)的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)

①spend…on sth. 在{读:zài}某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某(拼音:mǒu)事(重要考点,尤其要{拼音:yào}注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易【pinyin:yì】出现在选择题中)

如:

He spends too much time on clothes.

他花费太多【读:duō】的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了(读:le)三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for :花费《繁体:費》

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.

我花了10元买这[繁体:這]本书。

take : 动词,有“花费”的意(拼音:yì)思,常用的结构有:take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时《繁:時》间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看{kàn}一下下面的例子)。

澳门新葡京 如{rú}:

It takes me a day to read the book.

25. worry about sb./ sth.

担心某人[pinyin:rén]/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思), worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth.

担心某[pinyin:mǒu]人/某事, worried 是形容词

如:Don#30"t worry about him. 不用担心《拼音:xīn》他。

Mother is worried about her son.

妈妈担心他《pinyin:tā》的儿子。

娱乐城

26. miss v. 思念《繁体:唸》、想念、错过

27. in the last/past few years.

在过去qù 的几年内,常与完成时连用

如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的(练:de)几年内我在中国住。

28. be different from

与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意【yì】思,大家只需[练:xū]要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)the same as be similar to

29. how to swim :怎样游(繁:遊)泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定(拼音:dìng)式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用yòng ,构成不定式短语。

如:The question is when to start.

问题是(pinyin:shì)什么时候开始。

I don#30"t know where to go.

我(拼音:wǒ)不知道去哪。

30. make sb./ sth. 形容词[繁:詞]

make you happy

ma澳门威尼斯人ke sb./ sth. 动词原形【pinyin:xíng】

make him laugh

make sb./ sth. 动词(读:cí)过去分词

make him understood

31. move to 地方[fāng]:搬到某地

如:I moved to Beijing last year.

32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面[繁:麪]帮助某人(注意《读:yì》介词with,在《练:zài》某方面帮助要用这个介词)

help sb. (to )do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常【练:cháng】省略)

She helped me with English.

澳门威尼斯人帮助我学英语(繁体:語)。

She helped me (to)

study English. 她帮助我学习(拼音:xí)英语。

help out 帮助解决【练:jué】

世界杯

在某人帮助[练:zhù]下

help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpful

33. fifteen-year-old :作形容词,15岁的{pinyin:de}。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的de year用的是单数)

fifteen years old 指年(练:nián)龄,15岁。

如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个(繁:個)15岁的男孩

34. can#30"t afford to do sth. 支付不起【练:qǐ】……

can#30"t afford sth. 支付(练:fù)不起…

如《rú》:

I can#30"t afford to buy the car.

澳门永利

I can#30"t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆《繁:輛》小车。

35. as 形容词/副[pinyin:fù]词 as sb could/can

尽《繁体:盡》某人的…能力

如(pinyin:rú):Zhou run as fast as her could/can.

她尽《繁体:盡》她最快的能力去跑。

36. get into trouble with遇到(dào)麻烦

37. in the end = finally = at last 最后(繁体:後)38. make a decision :下决定,下决心

39. to one#30"s surprise :令某人惊讶(往往【拼音:wǎng】出现在完(练:wán)型中,让我们填surprise)如to their surprise 令他们惊讶[繁体:訝]

to Li Lei#30"s surprise

令lìng 李雷惊讶

in surprise惊(jīng)讶地

be surprised to do 惊讶地做某【pinyin:mǒu】事

be surprised at sth. 因[练:yīn]某事而感到惊讶

40. take pride in sth.=be proud of

以(拼音:yǐ)…而自豪

如rú :

His father always take pride in him.

他的【读:de】爸爸总是以他而自豪

41. pay attention to sth.

对…注[zhù]意,留心

You must pay attention to your friend.

你应该[繁:該]多注意你的朋友。

42. be able to do sth. 能做《拼音:zuò》某事

如【读:rú】:

She is able to do it. 她能够[拼音:gòu]做到。

43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词《繁体:詞》的什么形式)

如{练:rú}:My father has given up smoking.

我爸爸已经【繁:經】放弃吸烟了。

44.不再[练:zài]①no more =no longer

如:I play tennis no more.我wǒ 不再打网球。

②not …any more = not …any longer

如{rú}:I don#30"t play tennis any longer.

我不(bù)再打网球。

45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡【pinyin:shuì】

46.in public 公开[繁:開]地

47.in person 亲身(读:shēn),亲自

48.think about 考虑《繁:慮》

49.be alone 独(繁体:獨)处

50.even though/if 尽管

51.change one’s life 改变某人{练:rén}的生活

52.take care of=look after 照【练:zhào】顾

53.one of……,……之(拼音:zhī)一

54.have to do sth 必须(繁:須)做某事

55.try to do sth 尽力做某事

try doing尝试做某事(练:shì)try out

56.adj enough to do sth

足够【pinyin:gòu】…而能够做某事

57.be prepared to do sth 准(拼音:zhǔn)备做某事

prepare to do

58.see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事《shì》

see sb. do sth.

59.begin to do sth 开始{拼音:shǐ}做某事

begin doing

start to do sth.

start doing

60.require sb to do sth 要求qiú 某人做某事

61.decide to do 决定做zuò 某事

make a decision to do sth 决定【拼音:dìng】做某事

62.It’s hard to believe that …很难相【pinyin:xiāng】信……

63.It has been 一{读:yī}段时间 since 从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

64.dare to do sth 敢(pinyin:gǎn)于做某事

65.It’s adj for/of sb to do sth

对某人来(繁体:來)说做某

66. 辨析【xī】:

used to do sth. 过去常常【拼音:cháng】做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于【yú】…

be used to do 被用于{练:yú}做…(被动语态)

be used by 由#28被#29…使用(被动语态《繁:態》)

be used as … 被当做…使(拼音:shǐ)用(被动语态)

be used for doing被用于做…(被动《繁:動》语态)

例【lì】: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy.

She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the d

ormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

世界杯

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2#29 afford(支付得起)的用[练:yòng]法

afford sth 买《繁:買》得起……

afford to do sth 有足[拼音:zú]够的…去做…

例(练:lì):

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price.

(such和so区别见《繁体:見》P110)

3#29 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为[繁:爲]…感到自豪

例[练:lì]:

He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注[繁:註]:

He take pride in everything good I do.

这是一个定[dìng]语从句。省略【读:lüè】了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。

4)the 序数词 最高级 N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代(dài)词 Ns 谓语用三{练:sān}单例:

He is now one of the best students in his class

澳门新葡京

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

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